Russian is an East Slavic language spread across many countries of Europe and Asia, but there are some opinions about the conflict between Old Russian and Old Slavic.
The Old Slavonic language, the origin of modern Russian, arose with the beginning of Christianity by the monks Cyril and Methodius in the first centuries AD, and religious and official texts were written in this language, becoming the written language for a long time.
Old Slavonic is descended from Old Bulgarian dialects and was spoken in Eastern Europe and parts of Central Asia.
The common Old Russian language was formed in the 12th-15th centuries, which united the Eastern Slavs, and is spoken in Russia and the surrounding lands, on the basis of which the three Slavic languages appeared: Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian.
The Old Russian language differs from the Modern Russian language in almost all aspects of the language, whether in grammar, pronunciation, or even vocabulary. If you want to learn about the Old Russian language, you must use some sources and references that date back to ancient eras.
Thus, we have become aware of how the modern Russian or Slavic language is not closely related to the Indo-European or Semitic languages, and that it is a language of ancient origin and it is difficult to find a similar language, so you find it difficult to learn. Let us mention some of the difficulties that learners of the Russian language may face.
What are the difficulties faced by those who learn the Russian language?
As we mentioned earlier, the Russian or Slavic language is considered one of the oldest languages in the world, and therefore it is not similar in many aspects to the rest of the world, such as:
alphabet
The Russian alphabet or written language is considered to be the Syriac or Old Slavonic language, which uses a specific system that is different from other languages, whether in the way of writing or in the pronunciation of sounds.
Conjugations
The Russian language has certain rules for conjugating verbs and the so-called intonation of nouns and adjectives that vary from case to case and require long and intensive practice and good study.
Rules
The grammar of the Russian language is known for its multiple structures and uses, in addition to the fact that the rules and inflections themselves are not fixed like other languages, even in the order of the sentence, they differ according to the language situations and according to the speaker’s method or intention.
Problems and challenges of the Russian language in relation to other languages
Many people are trying to learn Russian now, but there are quite a few problems and challenges they face during their learning phase.
Learning any language in the world is not easy, especially at the beginning, if the language does not have linguistic roots similar to your mother tongue. In the case of Russian, only the East Slavic languages apply to this rule.
So what challenges can I face in learning Russian as a speaker of Arabic, which has a Semitic linguistic root?
Unfamiliar:
The Russian language is considered an unusual language, starting with the alphabet that uses Cyrillic letters in its writing, which is of ancient origin and is not used by any other language, which makes it unusual in terms of writing.
Also pronunciation, as the sounds of letters in the Russian language are different. It is assumed that each sound has a letter, but in some cases you may find letters that are not pronounced but are written, and it is important for you to be aware of the appropriate place for their presence.
We should also not forget that the Russian language uses some letters and sounds that have no alternative or equivalent in some other languages, and that it does not pronounce some letters found in other languages, so it replaces them with different letters.
Not widely distributed worldwide
Here we are not talking about the spread of the language, but rather about its origins or uses, as the English language is considered the most widespread language in the world in all aspects of life, so you must have studied the English language or even heard it at some point in your life, like many European countries.
While Russian is not widely used in many areas, it is unlikely that you have heard many people speaking Russian or found yourself in need of learning it, except in Eastern European and some Central Asian societies.
The sounds are different.
There are many phonetic differences between theArabic and Russian languages, even though some sounds and sometimes words are similar. You may find that there are some words that sound exactly the same between the two languages, but they are pronounced differently, which requires time to practice and adapt to them.
Rules
The grammar of Russian is not similar to Arabic or even European languages . The inflections depend on added letters and changes in roots. There are complex inflections of nouns and verbs, and you find that the sentence order is not fixed even with the usual three components of verb, subject and object.
compound words
Although the Russian language does not contain many vocabulary words and there are many borrowed and compound words, many of these words with common roots are difficult for Arabs to understand or analyze.
Culture and Communication
The language depends to a large extent on the culture and history of the country, so the Russian language contains many aspects of its civilization, culture, and even its customs and traditions that it has preserved since ancient times, which of course differ greatly from the Arabic language.
As for communication, it is difficult for Arab speakers to communicate with native Russian speakers, due to the difference in pronunciation, even in sounds, and the disparity between the two languages in linguistic styles and cultural and civilizational aspects.
Russian language courses
To cover these gaps or differences between the Russian and Arabic languages, Russian language courses must include some specific points:
Practice regularly
As we mentioned earlier, the Russian language is not similar to the Arabic language and even the European languages in many aspects, so it is important to be aware of practicing these points, especially those that are considered unusual by Arabic speakers.
Training
Not only studying but also applying, how is it possible to learn something without evaluating yourself or practicing it continuously with tests and exams on every aspect of the language.
Focus on the differences
As we mentioned, the Arabic language differs from the Russian language in many linguistic aspects, such as pronunciation, grammar, and others, so you must focus on these points and establish them intensively until you get used to them.
Focus on the four language skills
If you want to learn Russian or any other language properly, you must pay attention to all aspects of the language or the four basic language skills, which are reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Do not neglect any aspect of them if you want to learn properly.
Hire an expert
Whether you are going to take an online course or try to learn the language on your own , it is important to follow up with an expert in this language. It is preferable for him to be an Arabic speaker so that he has previous experience and can give you a summary of his experiences and the best solutions and methods that will help you learn the language more easily.
Russian language courses with the Madrasa.com platform
We have collected these points for you at Al-Madrasa.com to achieve the maximum benefit for you:
- Training by experienced trainers in teaching Russian to Arabs, regardless of your age or language level.
- Building an organized educational system that simulates the four skills.
- Helping you identify the important points and linguistic complexities that you need to know and simplifying them.
- Coaches follow up with you in case you have a question or any difficulty at any time.
- A stimulating environment to encourage you to progress in the language.
In the end, learning the Russian language has become easier and easier no matter what, and there are many modern ways and methods to learn the Russian language in a simpler and more enjoyable way.
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