Many people, whether adults or children, suffer from problems and difficulties in reading , such as not remembering what was read, or spending a long time reading some passages, etc. This type of problem constitutes a major obstacle to many interests, such as studying or developing work skills, so everyone wants to overcome reading difficulties. In this article, we will discuss the secret to overcoming reading difficulties, starting with reading difficulties, how to overcome reading difficulties, how to diagnose reading difficulties, and how to treat reading difficulties from the advice and strategies of experts.
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What are reading difficulties?
It is a problem classified as a type of learning disability according to psychology experts. This problem begins in childhood, and those affected by it suffer from difficulties in reading, writing and spelling. Those affected by this problem also suffer from various difficulties in learning languages. This problem may be accompanied by difficulties in speaking or without difficulties in speaking. Also, those affected by this problem do not suffer from any problems in intelligence or thinking. Those who suffer from this problem need to overcome reading difficulties in order to make some progress in practical life.
What are the symptoms of reading difficulties?
Symptoms of reading difficulties vary according to age, as each age has a distinct set of symptoms. These symptoms are used to diagnose reading difficulties along with some other tests followed by experts. These symptoms are as follows:
- Children under 5 years old (preschool children)
- Delayed speech compared to peers of the same age.
- Mispronunciation of some words.
- Difficulty learning letters and numbers.
- Inability to remember what has been learned easily, such as inability to remember the names of animals, colors, etc.
- Inability to express themselves in correct terms without errors.
- Inability to pronounce similar rhymes correctly.
- Children from 5 to 12 years old (school-age and pre-teen children)
- Difficulty spelling many words.
- Difficulty in pronouncing letters correctly.
- Spending a lot of time on activities that involve reading or writing.
- Inability to know the correct order of sentences and the correct order of letters in words.
- Spending more time reading than usual, and also spending more time writing what is required of him.
- Reading difficulties are often accompanied by poor handwriting.
- Adolescents 12 years of age and older, and adults
- Inability to read quickly, taking longer than usual to read texts, especially when reading aloud.
- Difficulty in spelling different words, and errors in spelling and letter order.
- Difficulty learning new languages.
- Difficulty summarizing texts, as well as avoiding activities that involve reading or writing.
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Diagnosis of reading difficulties
Psychiatrists and psychology experts recommend visiting a doctor or psychologist to diagnose reading difficulties. The journey to diagnose reading difficulties begins with parents noticing the symptoms of reading difficulties mentioned above. Reading difficulties must be diagnosed immediately upon noticing symptoms of the disease in the child, in order to help overcome reading difficulties and reach the best educational and professional level as well, as reading difficulties affect the professional level, as mentioned above.
How are reading difficulties diagnosed?
As we mentioned, reading difficulties are diagnosed by a psychiatrist immediately upon noticing symptoms, in order to help overcome reading difficulties in the shortest possible time. The following diagnostic steps are taken:
- Taking information about the child's condition, including asking the parents about the symptoms that have been observed, the child's academic progress, and whether there are other family members with this problem.
- Examination of brain functions, vision, and hearing helps to rule out other problems such as hearing loss and others that lead to similar symptoms.
- Checking for the presence of some other psychological problems, such as hyperactivity syndrome, attention deficit, and other problems that lead to the emergence of learning difficulties.
- Some questions may be directed to the teachers at the child's school to find out the child's level in school, and the extent of his progress and knowledge compared to his peers.
- Tests are conducted to diagnose reading difficulties, which are performed by the child for diagnosis and to know the extent of the problem, including the dyslexia test in Arabic, which is equivalent to its counterpart in English.
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Dyslexia test in Arabic
Psychologists and experts develop many tests for children and adults to diagnose reading difficulties and assess the level of progress of the problem in those afflicted with it. The idea of these tests is to measure reading speed, the ability to decode letters and understand complex words, the ability to spell, the ability to express, and understand different terms and words. These tests are performed by a psychiatrist or psychotherapist to assess the condition and determine the treatment plan for reading difficulties followed with the case.
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How to treat reading difficulties
Experts have found many strategies to treat reading difficulties, as there is no drug treatment for reading difficulties, so reading difficulties are treated by following the following strategies:
- Give the child enough opportunity to read, especially during class time. The teacher can be told in the class to give him extra time to read and write.
- Teaching new reading techniques and strategies.
- Intensive training in reading, and in forming sentences from common and well-known vocabulary.
- Teaching the child through pictures and linking them to the names of different things.
The goal of treating dyslexia is to help the person read faster, pronounce letters and words better, understand the meanings of words better, and write faster and with clearer handwriting.
Activities to treat reading difficulties
There are many activities to treat reading difficulties, among the strategies recommended by experts; activities to treat reading difficulties can be done at home or school, and some of them are educational and can be used to teach children, and others are a type of game whose purpose is to combine games with training, and an example of activities to treat reading difficulties is the following:
- Making letters and words in different shapes and coloring them. Letters can be made for children who are just beginning to learn letters, especially letters that they have trouble learning. Words can be made and colored for older children who have finished learning letters.
- E-reading applications, as e-reading applications that teach children to read stories help them to find the words they want to hear, and these applications help in learning to read in general, not only for children with dyslexia.
- Use cards that contain letters or words accompanied by pictures, which helps the child associate the words and letters with the pictures.
- Use stories and songs that contain similar words to help the child differentiate between different words.
Read also about: Dysarthria
Expert Strategies for Parents to Overcome Their Children's Reading Difficulties
Parents can help their children overcome reading difficulties in several ways, the most important of which are:
- Encourage children to read extensively.
- Give daily practice in reading aloud, helping the child to pronounce words correctly and learn how to write the word.
- Practice with picture books to learn the names of things and how to pronounce them.
- Paying attention to the child’s academic level, following up on him/her at school, and ensuring that he/she receives care, attention, and sufficient time to absorb the lessons.
- Using various educational applications that help engage all of the child’s senses in learning is one of the approved methods for treating reading difficulties.
Overcoming reading difficulties requires giving the child more attention and encouragement to read to help him reach the best level of correct reading, and to stimulate academic progress at various levels of study. Reading difficulties in adults also require more effort to train in speed reading, and training in reading aloud without errors.
How can artificial intelligence tools help overcome reading difficulties?
Artificial intelligence tools have become an important role in overcoming reading difficulties. These technologies provide an innovative and effective solution for individuals with dyslexia, as machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies provide interactive tools that help analyze reading patterns and understand the difficulties individuals face. By providing customized exercises and immediate feedback, these tools contribute to enhancing reading skills and motivating individuals to develop and continuously improve.
Microsoft Immersive Reader :
This tool helps students improve their reading and writing skills by providing options to customize the appearance of texts and the speed of audio reading. The tool also provides support for multiple languages, translation, and recognition of difficult words and vocabulary.
Google Read Along:
This tool encourages children to read aloud by tracking progress and providing feedback and rewards. It also has a library of fun stories suitable for different levels and languages.
These and other innovative tools help facilitate the reading process and stimulate interest and enjoyment in books and articles. Thus, they help overcome reading difficulties.
The School Academy.com offers various courses and consultations to overcome reading difficulties and treat various learning difficulties. We also offer a range of professional and career consultations that help develop the career field, assist in promotion and reach a better job position. The School Academy.com consultations and courses are distinguished by being online, which gives complete freedom in setting appointments, and also the presence of a range of the most skilled experts and consultants to reach the best level of service.
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