The Russian language is one of the East Slavic languages that spread in Europe and parts of Asia at the beginning of the Christian era, that is, with the beginning of Christianity. It is the language that was used at that time in a large number of countries as an official language and the written language.
The Slavic languages have been divided into three main sections for a number of countries that have Slavic linguistic origins, which are:
Polish: It is the official language of Poland and is used by more than 40 million speakers.
Czech: It is the official language used in the Czech Republic, and is spoken by approximately 10 million speakers.
Slovak: It is the language used in the country of Slovakia, and is used by 5 million speakers.
Russian: It is considered the most common and widespread Slavic language in the world. It is the official language of Russia and one of the main world languages in the United States.
Ukrainian: It is the official language used in Ukraine, and is spoken by more than 40 million speakers.
Belarusian: It is the official language used in Belarus, and is spoken by 2.15 million speakers. It is considered a mixture of Russian and Ukrainian.
Serbo-Croatian: which includes or links Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin, and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and some other neighboring areas.
The language is used by about 30 million people, most of whom are from the Balkans.
Slovenian: It is the official language of Slovenia, and is spoken by approximately two million people.
Bulgarian: It is the official language of Bulgaria, and is used by about 9 million people.
Macedonian: This is the official language of North Macedonia, and is used by two million people.
Serbian: It is the official language in many countries such as Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Croatia.
From here we will start talking about the most important pronunciation skills in the Russian language, and how to speak it correctly and master its sounds.
What are the Russian pronunciation skills?
The Russian language is a distinctive language, rich in sounds and letters that are not similar to many other languages and that you may not have heard before.
The Russian language has many features and characteristics related to letters and sounds, including:
These are vowels that are considered unfamiliar to some languages and are not pronounced in the same way as some sounds you may know in most countries of the world, including (и) (i), (у) (u), (э), and (e).
Like the letter (е) (ye): as in (zeleny) (green).
The solar and rain sounds are a reflection of natural phenomena associated with the sun and rainfall, and they indicate that there is an aspect of the Russian language that derives from the contemplation of nature.
These include the sounds (ш) (sh), (ж) (zh), and (ч) (ch). Examples include:
Rain sounds: (щ) (shch).
Example: The word (щука) (shchuka) which means salmon.
Solar sounds: (ш) (sh).
Example: (shkola) (shkola) which means school.
Closed and open sounds indicate how they are pronounced. Closed sounds are sounds that often require closing the mouth or obstructing the air flow from escaping, such as the letters b, m, t, and jim in Arabic. In Russian they are: (и) (i), (ы) (y), (е) (ye), (ю) (yu).
Example: (минута) (minuta) which means minute, and the word (рыба) (ryba) which means fish.
While open sounds are sounds in which there is rarely air resistance or are simple, such as the open letters in Arabic, such as Alif, and in Russian they are: (а) (a), (о) (o), and (э) (e).
Example: (правда) (pravda) which means truth, and (кот) (kot) which refers to a cat.
Accent is considered one of the most important phenomena of the Russian language , due to its multiplicity and difference, as there are many accents in Russia, including Morskoi and St. Petersburg, which result in differences in sounds and pronunciation.
In the Russian language, intonation makes a big difference in the meaning of words or the context in which they are spoken. There are some words and phrases that may have different meanings depending on the way they are spoken, such as the word большо́й, which means “a lot” when its intonation is falling, and “big” when its intonation is rising.
These are letters that do not follow a fixed rule in pronunciation, or the way the letter is pronounced may change, or the sound may be pronounced in more than one way. It is important to practice and train on them to master them in the appropriate manner.
- Phonetic variation of letter pronunciation
In phonetic variation, the sound in the pronunciation of some letters differs according to its position in the sentence and according to the letter preceding it, and according to the context itself. For example, if a word ends with a vowel; they are э, а, ю, я е, ё, о, у, и, ы, often some changes occur in the way the sound is pronounced.
how to speak russian
After we mentioned some of the characteristics of the sounds and letters of the Russian language and the variation in pronunciation methods, let us learn how to speak it. Let us mention some of the most important methods that may help improve the skill of speaking the Russian language:
Recognizing basic sounds:
It is important to first learn the basic letters and how to pronounce them correctly or master them in principle before diving into the learning process , or even starting to practice the language.
Study the rules properly
Russian language is not easy in terms of phonetics and may not be that smooth at first, so it is important to be familiar enough with the sounds and letters and know each rule and apply it in all language practices , and practice it to master it correctly.
Audio sources:
It is one of the most important sources for learning the Russian language , which can be used in many ways, including:
Listening and imitation: This means trying to listen to the language and trying to imitate the speaker of the language. This is one of the most effective ways to master sounds and get used to them.
You can also listen to many videos and visual resources that provide an explanation of some simplified lessons for learning the Russian language and the best learning methods.
Practical practice
It doesn't matter how many hours you spend studying as long as you don't actually practice the language enough. You can practice the language in several ways, including practicing with native speakers, or even practicing it with someone who has experience in the language and can help you.
Focus on the language, not the accent.
There are many, many accents in Russia that pronounce sounds differently and can be confusing for new learners, so it is important to try to focus on one accent to start with just to support you or make the sounds more familiar and then you can start listening to or even speaking different accents.
Russian language courses
Many e-learning resources provide courses in the Russian language, which has become one of the most sought-after languages in the world now, and its spread has increased greatly in the recent period. Since it is one of the leading countries in many fields, and the world has become more open now, it is logical for people to start learning it.
After the emergence of the term distance education, which made it easy for students and many people to communicate, work, and learn remotely with ease, without the need to go to the site itself, and choose the dates that suit you.
But it is important to be aware of some points:
- The course curriculum, and whether it suits you or not.
- To be tested regularly and to know your level of language before starting.
- Continuous training and evaluation of your performance and level from time to time.
- Choose the method that suits you.
- Providing excellent quality at an affordable price.
- The presence of experienced trainers in the field and dealing with all students and ages.
At Almadrasah.com we offer you Russian language courses at symbolic prices for:
- Providing an integrated educational system, starting from the placement test before starting, to the tests that measure performance and evaluation at the end of each level.
- Providing a stimulating and rewarding environment for the student to support him/her during his/her journey in learning the Russian language, whether during the course or outside of it.
- Providing advanced educational resources that are customized to each student.
- Highly qualified and experienced trainers to teach you the Russian language in the easiest and fastest way.
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