التاريخ Sat, Aug 06, 2022

The comprehensive guide to education in Iraq

The education system in Iraq has gone through many changes since the US invasion in 2003. Before that year, the education system in Iraq was one of the best in the Middle East. Years of war and sanctions have taken their toll. The quality of education has deteriorated, the number of schools and teachers has decreased, many schools have been destroyed or damaged, and many teachers have left the country.

The Iraqi government is working to improve the education system, as education in Iraq still suffers from a lack of funding and faces a number of challenges, such as poor infrastructure and a shortage of qualified teachers to this day.

In this article, we will review together the status of education in Iraq, what it has reached, and the goals of education in Iraq.

Its stages and education in Iraq and UNICEF.

Education in Iraq

Education in Iraq is free at all levels, and the government subsidizes the cost of books and materials. However, many families choose to send their children to private schools, which are often of a higher standard than government schools. The status and basis of education in Iraq is divided into two parts:

  • Education in Iraq before 2003: Iraq had a highly centralized education system, which was controlled by the Baath Party. The Baath Party placed great emphasis on education and the goals of education in Iraq and providing free places to study and university for all Iraqis. As a result, literacy rates in Iraq were among the highest in the Arab world.
  • Education in Iraq after 2003: The education system became decentralized, with control shifting to the Iraqi provinces. This decentralization led to a decline in educational standards, as well as increased violence and insecurity in schools.

The state of education in Iraq has been a major concern, due to the conflicts and instability that the country has been going through, which has had a profound impact on the education system. According to UNESCO, the adult literacy rate in Iraq is 85.60% , while the literacy rate for young men is 91% , while for young women it is 92% . This is what the government has been working on, as many of the population cannot read or write, and this is due to many reasons, including:

  • Lack of access to education in Iraq, especially for girls and women in rural areas.
  • Schools are often far from people's homes and there is no transportation to get there.
  • Even when schools are nearby, families may not be able to afford fees or the cost of school uniforms and books.
  • Another reason for low literacy rates is that many teachers are not properly qualified and classrooms are often overcrowded.
  • In addition, schools have been damaged or destroyed in the fighting, leaving children without schools or a place to learn.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment limit many families' access to education.

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Education goals in Iraq

In recent years, there have been efforts to centralize the education system in Iraq again, as the Iraqi government has made education in Iraq one of its priorities in recent years, and has set ambitious goals to increase access to education and improve its quality in Iraq. These goals include:

  • The government is working to introduce compulsory education for all children between the ages of six and fifteen and at all levels of education in Iraq. This policy has helped ensure that all Iraqis have at least a basic level of education, which is essential for social and economic development.
  • The Iraqi government is working to improve the quality of teaching and learning in schools, so that it is in line with international standards.
  • In addition to increasing the number of schools and classrooms.
  • In addition, the government provides scholarships and financial support to needy families, so that more children can attend school.
  • The Iraqi government is also working on plans to expand access to higher education in Iraq, so that more Iraqis can benefit from the country's growing economy.
  • Ensure that all children have access to basic education.
  • Special focus on increasing access to quality education for girls and women.
  • The government has also set a goal of achieving universal primary education by 2025.
  • Ensuring that all Iraqis have the opportunity to learn lifelong skills.
  • The government has also implemented several scholarships and financial assistance programs to encourage Iraqis to pursue higher levels of education in Iraq.
  • In addition to investing in infrastructure and resources, the Iraqi government has also taken steps to attract international teachers and students to study in Iraq, to ​​this end.

The government has made significant progress in achieving these goals in education in Iraq, with enrolment in primary and secondary schools increasing significantly in recent years. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed and greater effort required.

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Stages of education in Iraq

There are a number of different types of schools in Iraq, including public, private and religious schools. Public schools are free, while private schools charge tuition fees. Religious schools offer lessons in Islam and are usually free. The stages of education in Iraq consist of several stages, which are:

  • Primary education: begins at the age of six, lasts for six years and is compulsory.
  • Middle education: Compulsory for children aged 12-15 for three years.
  • Secondary education: Students then attend secondary school for three years, before moving on to higher education, which can be either university or vocational training.

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Education in Iraq and UNICEF

The education system in Iraq has seen much turmoil in recent years, however, with the help of organizations like UNICEF, progress is being made to improve access to education for all children in Iraq and to achieve all of Iraq’s education goals. Since 2003, UNICEF has been working in Iraq to help improve the education system by:

  • One key way to do this is to provide support to the Ministry of Education to develop and implement new policies and programmes.
  • They also provided assistance in renovating and equipping schools and training teachers.
  • UNICEF works on the ground to improve access to education and provide quality education for all children.
  • It also works to help rebuild the education system in Iraq so that it is better equipped to deal with the needs of children at different stages of education in Iraq.

There are many challenges facing education in Iraq, but with the help of UNICEF, progress is being made. In 2007, more children were enrolled in school, the primary completion rate reached 67% , and the number of girls enrolled in school increased. However, there are still 2 million children out of school and much work needs to be done to improve access to and quality of education for all children in Iraq.

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Professionalization of education in Iraq

Professionalizing education in Iraq has been a long and difficult process, given the challenges the country’s education system faced during the period (2003-2011).

The professionalization of education in Iraq has been a process of significant change and development over the past several years. In response to the needs of a rapidly evolving society, the Iraqi government has made concerted efforts to improve and modernize the country’s education system. A key component of this process has been the introduction of more stringent standards for teachers, administrators, and other education professionals. The Iraqi Ministry of Education has set new requirements for teachers, including:

  • Mandatory teaching certification and continuing professional development.
  • In addition, the Ministry created new positions for educational administrators and established a teacher evaluation system.

These changes have helped raise the overall quality of education in Iraq, and have helped provide teachers who are better equipped to meet the needs of their students, in addition to the partnership between education in Iraq and UNICEF.

Distance learning in Iraq

Distance learning in Iraq is a relatively new concept, with the country only beginning to recover from years of war and conflict in the early 21st century. However, distance learning in Iraq is growing in popularity, as it provides a flexible and affordable way to access education. There are a number of reasons why distance learning is becoming more popular in Iraq, including:

  • One reason is that the traditional education system struggles to meet the needs of students.
  • The quality of education has deteriorated in recent years, due to factors such as deteriorating infrastructure and a shortage of qualified teachers.
  • In addition, many schools have been closed due to the security situation in Iraq.
  • Distance learning in Iraq is much cheaper than traditional forms of education, as there are no travel or accommodation costs.
  • A more flexible system, where students can study at their own pace and at their own time.
  • Distance learning courses are often more up-to-date than traditional courses, as they can be constantly updated with the latest information.
  • Distance learning has become easier as internet speeds and connectivity improve across the country.

There are a number of distance learning providers in Iraq, offering courses in a variety of subjects. These include the Open University of Iraq, the Iraqi Virtual University, and the Arab Open University. Iraqi students have been turning to distance learning in increasing numbers in recent years, as the country faces challenges in its education system and the professionalization of education in Iraq.

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Private lessons in Iraq

Private tutoring began in Iraq during Saddam Hussein's regime as a way to supplement the state-run education system. Families who could afford it would hire tutors to come to their homes and teach their children in addition to the regular curriculum. This allowed children from wealthy families to get ahead, while children from poor families fell behind.

Since the regime change in 2003, private tutoring has become more popular, as parents are concerned about the quality of education in public schools. Many families now spend a significant portion of their income on private tutors for their children. As a result, there is a growing divide between rich and poor Iraqis when it comes to education in Iraq. There are a number of different ways to find private tutors in Iraq through:

  • One option is to contact a local agency, which will match students with suitable tutors in their area.
  • Another option is to search online directories, which list a range of tutors and their contact details.
  • Many schools and universities have their own private tutoring services, which students and parents can access.
  • Finally, you can use online tutoring platforms.

The use of online tutoring platforms has become increasingly popular in Iraq as a way to receive education. These platforms provide a convenient and affordable way for students to receive private lessons from qualified teachers.

There are a number of online tutoring platforms in Iraq, each offering a different set of services. These platforms provide a variety of features, such as the ability to schedule appointments, pay for lessons, and track progress.

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Conclusion

The role of education in Iraq has been vital in promoting education and professionalism within the country. Now the education system in Iraq is in a state of flux after the effects of the war and the American invasion. The country has made great strides in recent years towards quality education, but the quality is still far below international standards.

While the government has made education a priority, the education system in Iraq is slowly improving and the country is committed to providing all children with access to a quality education. The Iraqi government has placed great emphasis on developing the education sector as a means of improving the standard of living of its citizens. In order to achieve this goal, the government has worked to:

  • The government has invested heavily in infrastructure and resources.
  • In addition to implementing various initiatives to attract the best talents from all over the world.
  • Professionalizing education in Iraq and raising the level of teachers.
  • Cooperation between the education system in Iraq and UNICEF to carry out many initiatives.
  • Distance learning in Iraq and elsewhere to advance education.

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