According to the World Health Organization, one in every 100 children has autism, which is a very large percentage. Unfortunately, the number of people with autism spectrum disorder in our society is increasing. Autism spectrum disorder is a serious disease; it affects the child's development, especially since its symptoms begin in early childhood. It is difficult for people with autism to establish normal relationships or engage in society, schools and work, but they are human beings and need some support to be able to live a life closer to normal. Dealing with autism in our society requires support and great care.
What is autism?
Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurological disorder characterized by problems with social communication and behavior. Symptoms of autism often begin at the age of three.
Children with autism in our society suffer from a neurodevelopmental disorder that greatly affects data processing in the brain and causes an inability to interact socially, communicate visually, verbally and non-verbally, in addition to some restricted and repetitive behavioral patterns.
What are the causes of autism?
Although autism spectrum disorder has spread in our society recently and for decades, the main cause of autism is not yet known. Some research has indicated that there is no single cause of autism, but rather several factors, including some risk factors, including:
- A family member has autism.
- The child is born to a father over the age of forty.
- Some genetic mutations.
- Exposure to heavy metals and toxins.
- Exposure of the fetus during pregnancy to the drugs valproic acid or thalidomide.
- Low birth weight.
- The mother is repeatedly exposed to some viral diseases.
Degrees of autism spectrum disorder
The degrees of autism spectrum disorder vary in our society, and each degree has specific characteristics, which are as follows:
- Asperger's Syndrome: It is one of the comprehensive developmental disorders that is considered one of the highest autism spectrum disorders and may be discovered late until adulthood, despite its onset in the early stages since infancy or early childhood, and the child suffers from visual communication with others and difficulty in social interaction and repetitive movements and behavior, and the level of the child with Asperger's Syndrome is normal.
- Classic autism:
- Heller's syndrome:
- Atypical autism: This type is called pervasive developmental disorder, and it is a degree of autism in our society that affects children before the age of three. Its symptoms are similar to Asperger syndrome, but it is more severe. The child suffers from social problems and an inability to communicate with peers in the same age group, with some problems in language skills, pronunciation, and understanding others’ speech. He also suffers from repetitive, stereotypical movements and unusual and abnormal behavior.
The role of companies and employers in promoting integrated employment for people with autism
There has been an increased demand recently for hiring some people with autism spectrum disorder in our society because they seek to gain a competitive advantage from these people, especially since employers look for similarities that make someone a good computer programmer and this advantage is available in autistic people in our society in those with Asperger syndrome because it makes their performance high, especially since their interest and passion for numbers and patterns is very high and their job performance is excellent because they love repetitive tasks.
Recently, some companies that appreciate the importance of exploiting the untapped potential of people with autism spectrum in our society have begun to employ people with autism at a higher rate than before. Here, we find that some companies have launched recruitment campaigns targeting people with autism spectrum to work as software testing consultants, and many companies have since done the same thing because they know the ability of these people with autism to perform at a high level and without equal, especially since they see that people with autism spectrum in our society spark innovation.
These companies, which value autism in our society, aim to harness the unique and rare talents of people with autism and give this unknown workforce in society the opportunity to succeed in their careers and engage in society.
Suitable jobs for autism patients in our society
The jobs that are suitable for people with autism in our society vary according to the level of disability and the individual abilities that distinguish each person from the other. Some of these jobs are:
- Programming and digital design:
- Field of Science:
- Animation and photography field:
- Agriculture and Animals:
- Management field:
The appropriate job is chosen for each autistic person in our society according to his unique feature.
How can individuals support people with autism?
The idea of supporting people with autism in our society is a wonderful idea that helps them to be able to live in society without fear or feeling shy. The more we spread the culture of supporting autistic patients in our society and are able to treat them in a kind way, we will greatly help them to break the isolation in which they live. Among the best ways to support people with autism in our society are:
- Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy helps to relieve anxiety, stress and work pressure in autism patients. It contributes significantly to cognitive behavioral therapy. It helps autism spectrum patients in our society to face life’s challenges, change their way of thinking and enhance their abilities and skills to communicate with others.
- Vocational rehabilitation: Vocational rehabilitation helps autistic patients in our community overcome any difficulties they face in the work environment, such as feeling uncomfortable due to crowding or noise, and it also helps them find a suitable job that matches their skills and interests.
- Support groups: Joining support groups for people with autism in our community helps them to communicate with others who also suffer from autism, learn many new skills, gain experience, and learn ideas for dealing with all matters.
- Drug therapy: Although there is no specific drug therapy for autism, some doctors prescribe medications to alleviate the symptoms of depression or anxiety that accompany some autism patients in our society.
The life of autistic patients in our society is difficult and arduous and requires intensive care and attention. If you know someone with autism or are the parent of a child with autism, do not hesitate to ask for help. There are many ways to help you and help them progress and develop and help you be able to take care of them properly. Here, the Madrasa.com platform provides us with many training courses that help autistic children develop their skills and behavior and train them on everything they need to be able to integrate into society. It also provides courses for anyone who wants to deal with them. These are courses taught by specialists that greatly help you deal with autistic patients without feeling pressure or depression. Asking for help and support is your right and their right over you.
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