Your Guide to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Signs and How to Deal With It

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder associated with mental development such as Asperger syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder, which usually appears in children from one to two years of age.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a number of behaviors that appear in children, although it can also be found in adults, but its symptoms often begin to appear in the early stages of a person's life.

But what are the causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), what are its symptoms, is it possible to hinder this disorder or do something to prevent it from happening, and what are the methods of treating it?

This is what we will learn about in our next article on autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Treatment

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) consists of environmental, behavioral, educational, and linguistic factors, so it is important to contain these parts during the treatment period. The treatment method varies according to the age group and the disease stage:

• Behavioral therapy

In it, children are trained to adopt certain behaviors, and those around them are warned of the same.

• Drug therapy

In it, the specialist resorts to treatment with medications according to the medical condition.

• Speech therapy

It targets and develops children's communication skills.

• Educational and educational therapy

In this treatment, parents and caregivers have the greatest role in raising children and making them aware of the social, educational and interactive foundations so that they can form relationships.

Let's talk about some of the features of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) training course at School.com:

• The course is completely online, which makes it flexible in terms of timing and easy to communicate directly with the trainers.
• The educational material is specialized and targets different age groups and all stages and phases of the disease.
• The trainers are specialized, highly qualified and experienced in dealing with all stages of the disorder.
• Advanced educational methods that target specific points for treating children, building plans to support them individually, and methods that suit each child.

Read more:

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• Dysarthria

Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and How to Diagnose It

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disease related to mental development, and it has no specific causes, or specific rituals to prevent it from occurring. However, there are some factors that may increase the possibility of its occurrence, such as:

It is possible for the inherited gene to be transmitted between family members, as when this disease occurs to a child in a family, it is likely to be transmitted to another member of the same family.

However, the probability of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) being transmitted between individuals through heredity is very low, so the incidence of infection through genetic infection is not considered common.

Sometimes, some emergencies occur and the child is born before the due date, and as a result, some developmental disorders may occur that may lead to the emergence of some neurological diseases.

Some scientists have suggested that environmental factors, such as pollution or a certain viral infection, may cause autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but this theory has not yet been proven.

There is controversy that side effects from some vaccines may also cause it.

The most important symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are isolation and inability to interact with others, in addition to language impairment that results from the lack of use of communication skills.

Which is currently emerging due to the weakness of human interactions in general with the emergence of technology , and the replacement of most means of entertainment and interactive communication methods with others that do not require movement of the body, tongue, or even the mind.

This reinforces the idea of ​​isolation, linguistic weakness, and the social gap that many people suffer from, which arises as a result of the loss of communication, motor, mental, and linguistic interaction, and their consistency with them.

Read more:

• Are there personality types in children? What are they and what distinguishes each personality?
• Learn about 4 different types of children? How do I deal with different types of children's personalities?

Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Children

Recently, the percentage of children suffering from autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased, but how do I know if my child suffers from this disorder? Let's take a look at the following symptoms:

First, behavior:

The child shows some specific behaviors that vary in severity and manner throughout the different age stages. However, signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often appear in the child from the age of one year. These behaviors include:

A child suffering from this disorder often tends to be lonely and deliberately isolated, as he prefers to remain alone in his individual world, and does not want to build any relationships or interact with any activity.

Which appears in the child when he tries to interact with the surrounding environment, and this stage tends to have two different phases:

In it, the child deals with the environment around him in a violent way, whether when playing or if someone tries to force him out of his world.

In which the child is devoid of feelings and expressions, unable to express himself or his feelings.

Second: Social relationships and interactions

As a result of the above, the individual who suffers from this disorder is:

The child is unable to build long-term friendships , or interact normally.

A child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has difficulty communicating with others in a normal way. He is unable to understand them, nor are those around him able to understand him. Therefore, it is important to follow up with a rehabilitation center to help both of you communicate with each other in the right way.

Third: Language

The language aspect is one of the most obvious aspects in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Let's find out why:

Where the child suffers from difficulty in expressing or choosing the appropriate words to express his feelings or what should be expressed in the current situation.

The child finds it difficult to understand the sentences and terms that others say, and finds himself unable to link the sentences together, or the word and its uses, which makes him unable to use it in the same way.

Although most children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have high IQs.

Therefore, the linguistic outcome is weak, which increases the size of the gap that occurs in communication with others, and the difficulty in responding.

The impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on social interaction

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects both children and adults. The main symptoms of ASD are a tendency to isolate oneself and an inability or unwillingness to engage in any human interactions.

Their emotions are often strange and inappropriate for the situation. You will often find them not inclined to physical contact, such as hugging, for example, or they tend to be more aggressive in children or insensitive in adults.

It is difficult to see them interested in anything. They often care about certain things, yet have difficulty connecting them together or knowing their functions or importance.

They can pay attention to small details but do not have the ability to see the bigger picture, or have difficulty seeing the other or broader angle.

Unable to act normally, as their body language is different or strange from the usual body language, in addition to the lack of usual physical communication methods such as eye contact.

In addition to their inability to analyze the feelings of others through their facial expressions, they cannot express their feelings through their facial expressions, which often appear devoid of any expression, and they are basically not in close contact or aware of their own feelings.

So we can say in general that their social interactions are somewhat weak , they are unable to communicate, and they often tend to isolate themselves in their personal world.

In addition to the linguistic weakness they suffer from, which makes them unable to understand what others say, and thus it is difficult for them to apply it.

How Parents Can Help Their Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have an isolated and withdrawn background .

Meaning that the child tends to isolate himself or withdraw into his personal world, for long periods that may continue with him throughout childhood, without the need to communicate or build relationships to deal with others, as he entertains himself with himself.

Therefore, it is important for parents not to leave the child alone for long periods, without doing any interactive activity that requires him to interact with the outside world, not just physical movement.

Replacing individual activities with social ones, such as helping the child do group activities such as sports, volunteer work, or even participating in household chores.

Replace fixed entertainment such as television, computer, and mobile phone with more interactive means, such as going out to play, drawing, coloring, etc.

As for adults, this may be a bit difficult due to practical life, which often requires focusing on one thing and not being able to communicate continuously.

However, you can try to join any activity such as a specific sport, team work, or seek a job that requires a lot of communication if he is still in the job search phase.

In both cases, it is important to follow up with a specialist or rehabilitation center to determine the stage of this disorder and learn how to treat it.