The reading section in TOEFL and IELTS is considered the second most difficult section after the speaking section. To know the difference between the reading section in TOEFL and IELTS, let us know the difference between TOEFL and IELTS in general and proceed to understand the difference.
The need to know everything about TOEFL and IELTS is increasing among young people looking to study abroad or immigrate to America or European countries.
TOEFL is a test approved by an American organization based in the United States. This test is conducted at specific times and in specific places around the world, and its score is approved by the American organization.
You must pass the TOEFL exam in its four sections: reading, writing, speaking and listening.
IELTS is also a test that tests the student's level in English as a first language and contains the same sections as TOEFL, but its sections differ internally from TOEFL sections.
Is there a difference between TOEFL and IELTS?
IELTS is the International English Language Testing System, which means you have become fluent in English as a first language.
Original and therefore better accepted and meet the requirements of 10,000 institutions in 140 countries around the world.
It will be easy to travel to study or work in these countries, as they primarily consider your ability to adapt to the societies of the countries to which you are immigrating as a basic condition for immigration.
While the TOEFL ( Test of English as a Foreign Language ) exam, which means that your mother tongue is number one and English is the second language. TOEFL tests the ability to communicate in English at universities and academic institutions, accepted by more than 8,500 institutions in 130 countries in the world, in addition to the top 100 universities in the world, TOEFL is administered by an accredited testing organization based in the United States, and its exam is conducted in American English, which is why this test is preferred by American institutions. So you should think carefully about which one you need after knowing the difference between TOEFL and IELTS
You can read the topic IELTS Your gateway to academic scholarships and travel abroad
Are there differences between TOEFL and IELTS in teaching standards?
The two tests are considered the most accepted among other English language tests at the global level. The two tests differ from each other in the standards, exam score, and evaluation of answers as follows:
First: The TOEFL exam consists of multiple-choice questions only. You fill in the answer sheet with a pencil, checking the box below the correct answer.
As for IELTS , the answers may be multiple choice, completing the answer in points, and writing short essays.
Second: TOEFL test, four full hours.
Or the IELTS exam , which only lasts two hours and forty minutes.
Third : You can take the TOEFL exam on the computer or on paper, but the IELTS exam must be on paper.
Fourth : There is one exam for TOEFL M and IELTS, of which there are two types: one for applying to universities, called IELTS Academic , and the second, IELTS General, is used for applying for immigration and work.
Fifth: The two exams, whether TOEFL or IELTS, test the student on solving a problem that he might encounter in a hotel, for example, or in daily life.
In addition, IELTS also tests memory and intelligence, so you can imagine that it is a math exam. There are different types of questions.
An important model for knowing the difference between TOEFL and IELTS is the reading question models, and we will talk about it in detail now.
Now we learn the difference between reading in TOEFL and IELTS
Reading in TOEFL:
During the TOEFL reading section, there are four texts (usually 3 to 5 texts) and there are questions on each text and the number of questions is from 56 to 60 questions (usually 60 to 80 minutes) to answer them.
The types of questions were as follows:
First: Comprehension questions in the TOEFL reading section
Second: The questions about the overall idea of the topic in the TOEFL reading section.
Third: The questions are directly related to the topic in the TOEFL reading section.
First, the comprehension questions in the reading section of the TOEFL
The TOEFL reading section contains questions that measure your understanding of the passage, which is made up of five different topics that present information about scientific or literary topics, historical biographies, or about a literary or artistic figure. To obtain an advanced score in the reading exam, we must follow the following:
1- Knowing the idea of the topic through careful reading of the topic, knowing the recurring idea and collecting it.
2- Quickly review the questions and try to find out the answers through the sections in the topic.
3- Try to identify the key words in each sentence so that you can answer the vocabulary questions.
4- Try to reach the answer through the type of question that usually guides you to the place of the answer in the sections of the topic.
Secondly, the questions related to the overall topic idea in the TOEFL reading section:
The TOEFL reading test contains questions about the main idea of a specific topic. We must follow the following in order to be able to reach the correct answers:
- Read the first three sentences of each paragraph carefully and search for the main idea of the topic.
- Try to reach the suggested ideas between the paragraphs and each other and arrange them.
- Try to find a relationship between the information in the first and second paragraphs.
Thirdly, direct questions in the TOEFL reading section: The TOEFL reading section contains direct questions about a specific topic, and the answers are arranged in gradual order in the topic paragraphs. To reach the correct answer, we must follow the following:
1- Identifying and knowing the vocabulary that represents the topic and the ideas around which the topic revolves by understanding the complete sentences helps in choosing the correct answers and excluding the incorrect answers.
2- Choose the answer from the direct questions, as it may not be present in the topic or may be present implicitly.
3- Retrieving the pronoun and identifying the nouns it represents in the passage and reading the sentence with the noun and not the pronoun helps in reaching the correct answer.
TOEFL Reading Scores:
The score in the TOEFL reading test depends on the difficulty level of the question. If there is only one answer, the difficulty level is given one point, while if there are similar choices, it may be given from three to four points, and so on. The score of the answers varies.
Preparing for the TOEFL Reading Test:
This TOEFL reading test relies on fast reading, strong memory, quick wit, and scientific and social experience.
To prepare yourself for the TOEFL reading section, you must do the following:
Preparation is usually done by solving more than one computer-based TOEFL exam. Choose the TOEFL reading section and follow the following to be able to reach a satisfactory result:
1- Set a stopwatch and start reading and answering. Focus on learning more information, especially about understanding American society and some American linguistic concepts, as the TOEFL test contains unknown words about things in American society.
2- Each time, collect on a separate sheet of paper the words that are new to you until you have a large vocabulary.
An important point is the collection of American expressions. For example, they talk about something and do not describe it with abstract words, but they give it a description called idioms. For example, they talk about wealth with the word red carpet, and so on.
3- Start reading the topic and guess the meaning of the new words at a specific time for reading so that you do not exceed the exam time until you get used to that. After that, look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary. It is preferable to use an English-English dictionary.
4- Read each answer from the choices to increase your vocabulary and study the topic more.
5- Give yourself an actual score every time you test yourself in the TOEFL reading section.
6- In the TOEFL reading section, be calm, put your anxiety aside, and read the questions calmly.
IELTS Reading Section:
The reading section of the IELTS is second only to the speaking section in terms of difficulty because it requires high concentration, quick thinking, and answering within a specific, open time. You must also have the skill of time management.
You can develop it by practicing the IELTS reading test using a stopwatch and trying to finish the IELTS reading test in particular within the specified time over and over again until you reach your goal.
The IELTS Reading section contains only three topics, whether in the General or Academic test.
The nature of the three texts in the reading section of the IELTS Academic test is that they are scientific or literary texts and their difficulty gradually increases. The third text is characterized by its difficulty and length and may be on topics about health, agriculture, economics, etc.
While the nature of the reading texts in IELTS General is easy in terms of language and vocabulary and is always about everyday life topics such as situations that occurred in life such as means of transportation, poverty, wealth, etc.
The second text in the IELTS reading section should be about practical life topics such as labour laws or results in the form of practical tables, curves or mathematical figures about production or labour.
The third text in the IELTS reading section should be about academic or scientific topics, such as a specific research, a medical or marine topic, or academic literary topics.
IELTS Reading Questions:
The IELTS reading section questions contain true or false questions, multiple choice questions, matching questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, sentence completion questions, short answer questions, classification questions, questions that include completing a graph, and questions that talk about tables or graphs.
The duration of the IELTS reading test is 60 minutes for 40 questions, so the difficulty of the test lies in the speed of understanding and comprehension in the exact time.
Preparing for the IELTS Reading Test:
To prepare yourself for the IELTS reading section, you should practice solving many passages in the IELTS reading section. Choose scientific and literary passages and some passages that talk about work and its laws. You should follow the following:
1- Practice speed reading and also use a stopwatch while solving the reading section of the IELTS.
So that you understand the idea of the topic and search for the keys to each topic and not translate the topic literally so that you can find information in more detail.
2- Organize time and divide it between reading tasks and answering questions in the IELTS reading section.
3- Acquiring the skills of speed reading and quick understanding of the idea of the topic.
4-Training to read accurately, with focus and quickly.
The most important instructions that you must follow while solving the questions after reading in the IELTS reading section:
1- Get rid of anxiety and with high concentration, read the topic carefully to the end and the multiple-choice questions carefully and start answering and follow the instructions accurately.
2- Read the required tasks with concentration and precise understanding once so that time is not wasted in going back to read again and time is left for answering.
3- In right and wrong, do not be deceived by the sentence. You must read it all, as it may start right and end wrong.
4- Choices : The correct answers are similar to the incorrect answers, so choose carefully after reading carefully.
5- Fill-in-the-blank tasks: Make sure not to exceed the number of words in the required blanks. Write the answer directly on the paper and start answering gradually. Skip the difficult question and then review it at the end.
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