Programming is the common language of communication between humans and machines, whether it is a computer or a mobile phone. Programming has imposed itself forcefully on all other fields, whether medical, engineering, educational, or otherwise; therefore, the interest in teaching programming to the younger generations is no longer a luxury, but has become necessary and its importance is increasing day after day, until it may reach the importance of learning to read and write in the mother tongue.
The importance of programming for children lies in the skills it provides them with, such as logical, critical and analytical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and patience. If you are only interested in educational materials for your child, programming significantly improves children’s level in mathematics.
Before starting this article, it should be noted that learning programming is no longer difficult, as free educational resources are widely available, and it does not require difficult equipment or tools. It only needs a computer or a mobile phone, which has become available to all children today.
Free Online Educational Resources
1- Code.org
- This site is considered one of the most important free online programming learning resources and is characterized by the following:
- Its lessons are available in over 67 different languages and are spread across more than 180 countries worldwide.
- Since its inception in 2013, its lessons have been and still are offered completely free of charge, and it is planned to remain so forever.
- This site is suitable for teaching programming to students in grades 12 and up.
- You can learn programming snippets through one-hour videos, and it is worth noting that all of these videos are suitable for all ages.
- This site relies on interactive educational tools to get the most out of it, such as using educational games and fun resources to keep the learner's attention at all times.
- One of the most important features of this site is that it is not specialized in teaching one programming language, but rather it offers many programming languages.
2- Scratch
- Scratch is also considered one of the most important free sources for teaching programming, especially for children. It is expected that this site will continue to provide its services for free and is characterized by the following:
- All lessons on this site are available in more than 70 languages and its learners are spread across more than 200 countries worldwide.
- This site uses visual interfaces that enable the user to implement his projects such as games, stories, applications and animations.
- This site is mainly concerned with teaching the Scratch programming language.
- This resource is suitable for children aged 8-16 years. A version called Scratch Junior has been designed for younger children aged 5-7 years. It uses blocks and puzzles instead of text and symbols like other translation languages, making it easier to learn.
- This site does not require any prior knowledge of programming, making it suitable for all students from all academic backgrounds.
- One of the most important features of the Scratch programming language is that its program can be used without an Internet connection, which provides safety for children.
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3- Crunchzilla.com
- This site is divided into three main tracks in teaching programming and is characterized by the following:
- It is graded into three levels from beginner to advanced.
- This resource is suitable for children aged 9-14 years and is considered a beginner level.
- The next level is suitable for children 13 years and older and focuses on explaining programming in more depth with the implementation of more difficult projects.
- The last level is suitable for older people and it means almost professional programming.
- This site relies on interactive educational tools to attract learners' attention because, unlike the Scratch program, for example, it is concerned with teaching programming directly.
- One of the most important features of this site is that it does not require logging in or having a personal account, which maintains the child’s privacy and security.
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4- Blockly.games
- This site is almost similar to the Scratch site in principle, as it is concerned with explaining programming languages that do not depend on codes and texts, but rather depend on assembling blocks, and it is characterized by the following:
- This site is based on educational games, which makes it suitable for children who have never learned programming before, but it gradually develops in level until the child is qualified to use scripting languages by the end of the educational course.
- Another great feature is the ability to download games and play them offline, which ensures the child's protection and privacy.
5- Stencyl.com
- This site is a good start for those who want to learn scripting without going through block-based programming and features the following:
- It is suitable for children from 6 years old because it is based on games, which makes it suitable for young children.
- There are two versions of it, free and paid.
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6- Blockly
- This resource was developed by Google developers, which ensures its professionalism and features the following:
- Suitable for all ages.
- This resource is not limited to teaching one programming language but it contains many programming languages and you can choose any of them.
- It relies on educational entertainment means, so it is not boring for learners.
- One of its most important features is the ability to communicate with other programmers and learners, which facilitates the process of exchanging experiences and ease of learning. It also encourages continuity, especially since the journey of learning programming is not easy, but requires a lot of patience and perseverance.
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7- Code For Life
- It is provided by a non-profit organization that aims only to spread programming education and provide open sources for it. It is characterized by the following:
- This resource is very suitable for all learners even those with no prior knowledge of programming.
- This resource is distributed among learners in more than 160 countries worldwide.
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8- Cargo-Bot
- This app is specially designed for iPad users and is suitable for children from 6 years old.
9- ALICE
- Alice is considered one of the most important sources for teaching programming to children, as it is used by almost all teachers at different educational levels and is characterized by the following:
- This resource is based on block-based programming rather than text and code programming, making it suitable for young people and those with no prior knowledge of programming.
- This site is specially designed to provide learners with logical and analytical thinking skills and the basics of programming.
- This site is used for designing 3D animations and games.
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10- CodeSpark Academy
- This resource is not permanently free, but it can be used for 30 days for free, then the decision can be made either to subscribe for a fee or even move on to other educational resources after acquiring many skills from it. It is considered suitable for children from the age of 4 years.
11- Hopscotch
- Hopscotch helps children think, create and solve problems. It features:
- This resource is entertainment based and is suitable for iPad and iPhone users.
- This resource is suitable for children aged 10-16 years.
- There are two versions of it, one is free and the other is paid.
- It is used in designing games, stories, etc.
12- CodingGame
- This site is a very special resource for the following:
- Provides programming education in more than 25 different programming languages.
- Suitable for ages 11 and up.
13- SwiftPlaygrounds
- This resource is developed and funded by Apple and features the following:
- Suitable for children aged 10 years and above.
- It starts with learning through puzzles and then progresses in level.
14- Twinery
- This source is relatively different from the other sources mentioned above and is characterised by the following:
- It is suitable for all ages from children to adults, but it requires that the learner be able to read because it is presented in a narrative form, which also makes it easy to use.
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15- LEGO
- This is a very enjoyable source for learning and is characterized by the following:
- It offers free educational materials but you will only have to purchase some of the application games to help you learn.
- Because it is used for games, it is very suitable for children.
16- Kodu
- This resource is based on 3D games and is very suitable for children from 8 years old.
17- Brilliant
- This source is considered one of the preferred sources for the following reasons:
- Suitable for children from 10 years.
- He is interested in teaching children and training them in problem solving skills.
18- Waterbearlang
- This resource is based on teaching programming in a fun way and is characterized by the following:
- Uses visual languages for programming.
- It is suitable for beginners, children, artists and anyone who does not want to delve into learning programming but aims to implement a specific project that is useful to them.
19- SmallBasic
- This resource aims to move programming learners from learning by assembling blocks to using more professional scripting languages and features the following:
- It is very suitable for children from 7 years old.
- It starts from the beginner level and the basics and progresses in level to reach professionalism.
- It relies on fun and simple educational methods.
20- Kano
- This site is suitable for programmers of all ages and uses simple codes and English to make programming easy.
21- School.com
- If you want to learn programming through an Arabic source in an interactive way through a qualified and professionally trained teacher, then Al-Madrasa.com is the best choice for you as it provides many programming education courses that you can choose from freely, which are:
- YouTube Creator Course
- Robotics Design Course.
- Application development course.
- Scratch course for kids.
- Animation course.
- Python course for kids.
- School.com courses are characterized by the following:
- Flexibility in choosing morning and evening appointments.
- Online courses via Zoom.
- Professional specialized lecturers in the field of programming.
- Providing educational resources that help facilitate memorization.
Madrasa.com also provides the AMSAT Computer Science course | to prepare for passing the test successfully.
Conclusion
Over time, free educational resources are no longer difficult to obtain, and therefore, the material is no longer an excuse for ignorance; in this article, many, many free resources have been presented to learn programming. All you need is your computer, a quiet place, and the decision to learn.
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