التاريخ Mon, Nov 27, 2023

The difference between separate and attached subject pronouns in the Arabic language

It is known that most, if not all, of the world's languages ​​contain basic rules for forming sentences correctly in addition to pronouncing sounds correctly.

This means that grammar is not just about writing or forming understandable sentences or phrases or even understanding the use of words and putting them in the right place. There are words or terms whose sound cannot be changed and are pronounced in one form, such as pronouns.

The Arabic language is full of many grammatical rules that affect its formation in addition to the way sounds and words are pronounced. The pronunciation of the word and the sound of the letter differ depending on what precedes it. There are cases in which the phrases or words used have one inflection, meaning that they do not change.

Among the fixed grammatical rules that have one inflection or one sound that does not change are the separate and connected subject pronouns, and we will learn about them in our current article.

Separate and attached subject pronouns in the Arabic AMSAT exam

Pronouns in the Arabic language are considered one of the most important pillars of the language and are no less important than any other pillar in the linguistic structure of the Arabic language. The pronoun is used to refer to a noun, whether that noun is the speaker, the addressee, or the absent, with its position in the sentence differing, whether it is the subject, the object, etc.

The role of the pronoun lies in linking words and phrases in the structures of the Arabic language , including the separate and connected subject pronouns in the Arabic language, which are the pronouns that refer to the subject in the sentence, and in this case their grammatical case is fixed and they are in the nominative case.

  • First, separate subject pronouns:
      • Speaker pronouns: I, we.
      • Second person pronouns: you, you (female), you (two males), you (plural), you (plural).
      • Absent pronouns: he, she, they, they, they.

    Examples

    • I: Used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the pronoun of the speaker himself. Example: I went to school.
    • You: used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the masculine second person singular pronoun. Example: Are you going to the market?
    • You: It is used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the feminine singular pronoun for the second person. Example: Are you going to the market?
    • He: It is used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the masculine pronoun in the singular form. Example: He works in the bank.
    • She: It is used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the feminine singular pronoun. Example: She studies at the university.
    • We: It is used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the first person pronoun and others in the singular or dual form. Example: We went to the park.
    • You two: used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the second person pronoun in the dual form. Example: Do you two want to eat?
    • They: It is used to refer to the subject in the nominative case in the masculine and feminine pronouns in the dual form. Example: They are going to the theater.
  • Secondly, the attached subject pronouns:
  • These are pronouns that are connected to other words or even verbs to indicate the subject and are affected by the number and gender of the subject.

    Examples

  • Pronouns of the speaker:
  • Me: I went to the market.

    We: We went to the park.

  • Attached pronouns for the addressee
  • You : Do you go to the market? (Male)

    You : Do you go to the market? (feminine)

    You : Do you want to eat?

    You : Do you want to eat?

    You : Do you want to eat?

  • Attached pronouns for the absent
  • He : works in the bank.

    She: She studies at university.

    They: go to the theatre.

    They: work in the bank.

    They: go to university.

    Preparing for the AMSAT Arabic exam

    The AMSAT Arabic exam is important for your academic path and then your professional path in the near future, so you should pay attention to everything that could constitute a basic point in the curriculum, whatever the branch. Since grammar is one of the basic, important and most difficult branches of the Arabic language, it deserves priority.

    The separate and connected subject pronouns are among the basics of grammar in the Arabic language, so you will find that they are an integral part of using the language correctly, and you will definitely be tested on them, so training is the most important thing through which you can master the separate and connected pronouns.

    You may receive questions in the AMSAT Arabic exam about separate and attached pronouns in several different forms, such as:

    • Complete: You are asked to complete the sentences using the correct pronoun.
    • Multiple choice: In this, you choose the word or pronoun that best fits the sentence.
    • Give you sentences and then ask to rewrite them in different active cases.
    • Correct the mistake in the sentence and then rewrite it.

    It is important to practice previous exams to know the type of questions and how to solve them correctly. You can practice separate and connected subject pronouns by:

    • Understanding the rules: Before you start studying the usual questions, make sure you have a good understanding of the grammar rules related to the separate and attached subject pronouns and how to use them in sentences. Review the rules and examples related to the separate and attached subject pronouns.
    • Create a table or list: Create a table or list of common question types and examples of each type. You can organize the table by who is being addressed and what questions are being asked.
    • Practice examples: Start by practicing examples for each type of question. Write down the questions and answers for each. You can also repeat the questions and answers out loud to reinforce oral learning.
    • Practice: After you have learned the rules and their associations, do more exercises and questions related to the separate and attached subject pronouns. You can find books or educational resources that contain various exercises to help you practice.
    • Conversation and practice: Practice asking questions in real conversations. You might ask someone else to be the subject of the subject and object pronouns, and then ask appropriate questions. This will help you apply the information you have learned and improve your language skills.
    • Regular review: Regularly review the rules of subject and object pronouns and common questions. Use regular time to review concepts and practice questions regularly to maintain your comprehension and understanding of the topic.

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