
The TOEFL test measures the English language skills of students who want to study or work in environments that require proficiency in English. To understand its sections and how to prepare for it successfully, here are the details of the TOEFL test sections:
1. The reading section of the TOEFL test:
Section Description:
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The TOEFL iBT Reading section includes 3-4 academic texts taken from different fields such as science, history, and the arts.
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The length of one text is about 700 words.
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After each text, 10 questions are answered, which means that the section contains 30-40 questions.
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Questions include:
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Identify the main ideas.
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Specify the details.
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Infer information.
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Understand the meaning of words from context.
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Analyze the structure of the text or the writer's purpose.
Section duration:
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54-72 minutes depending on the number of scripts.
How to prepare successfully for the reading section:
1. Improve speed reading skills:
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To ensure this section of the TOEFL test is successful, practice reading long texts in a short time while understanding the general meaning.
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Focus on the main idea of each paragraph rather than trying to read every word.
2. Practice extracting main ideas:
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After reading the text, ask yourself:
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What is the purpose of the text?
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What is the main idea?
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What are the supporting points?
3. Building academic vocabulary:
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Make a list of words you come across in academic texts and practice using them.
4. Focus on time management:
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Set a time for each text during training (18-20 minutes per text).
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Monitor your progress so that you can answer the questions within the time limit.
5. Practice notes:
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Highlight or write down main ideas as you read to make it easier to refer to the text when answering.
6. Simulation tests:
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Complete practice tests under conditions similar to the real test to ensure you master this section of the TOEFL test.
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This step gives you the confidence and real-world experience of answering questions on time.
2. The listening section of the TOEFL test:
Section Description:
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The TOEFL Listening section tests your ability to understand spoken English in academic and non-academic contexts.
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It includes two types of audio materials:
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Academic Lectures (3-4 lectures): Cover topics from fields such as science, history, or the arts.
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Conversations (2-3 conversations): between a student and a teacher or between students on academic or life topics.
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After listening to each clip, you answer multiple-choice questions ranging from:
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Identify the main idea.
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Specify the details.
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Understand tone and purpose.
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Inferring unauthorized ideas.
Section duration:
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41-57 minutes depending on the number of audio clips.
How to Prepare Successfully for the TOEFL Listening Section:
1. Improve general listening skills:
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Regularly listen to English content such as:
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Academic lectures.
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Podcast.
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Radio news.
2. Practice note-taking:
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Practice taking notes while listening.
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Write only the essential points such as the main idea, important details, and any key examples.
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Use shortcuts and symbols to speed up typing.
3. Recognizing sound patterns:
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Listen to different accents of English (American, British, Australian).
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Focus on tone, rhythm, and pausing patterns in speech to understand subtleties.
4. Analysis of lectures and conversations:
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After listening, ask yourself:
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What is the main idea?
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What details were given to support the idea?
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What is the purpose of the speaker saying a particular sentence?
5. Practice expected questions:
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Use sample questions such as:
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What is the purpose of the lecture?
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What is the speaker hinting at?
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Which sentence expresses the main idea?
6. Simulation tests:
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Complete the listening tests within the time limit for the TOEFL Listening section.
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Use headphones during training to simulate test conditions.
7. Improve listening vocabulary:
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Listen and write down new words or phrases.
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Practice understanding words from context if you don't know what they mean.
3. The speaking section of the TOEFL test:
Section Description:
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The TOEFL Speaking section measures a candidate's ability to speak English fluently and accurately in both academic and non-academic contexts.
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It contains 4 tasks divided into two types:
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Independent tasks:
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Express your opinion on a familiar topic.
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Example: Describe a personal experience that has impacted you.
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Integrated tasks:
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It involves reading a text or listening to a lecture and then providing an answer.
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Example: Read a text and listen to a lecture on the same topic, then compare them.
Section duration:
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About 17 minutes .
How to prepare successfully for the speaking section of the TOEFL test:
1. Improve fluency:
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Practice speaking clearly and smoothly without long pauses.
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Use audio recording tools to evaluate and improve your performance.
2. Practice independent tasks:
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Choose familiar topics for the TOEFL Speaking section and talk about them for one minute.
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Use the following template:
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Introduction: An opening sentence that describes your opinion.
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Details: Provide two or more reasons to support your opinion.
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Conclusion: Summarize the main points.
3. Practice integrated tasks:
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Listen to short lectures or read academic texts, then try to summarize them orally.
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Focus on:
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Identify the main idea.
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Summarize supporting points.
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Comparison between text and audio clip.
4. Enhancing academic vocabulary
5. Time management:
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Each task has a specific time:
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Thinking: 15-30 seconds (depending on the task).
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Speaking: 45-60 seconds.
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Practice answering within these time frames.
6. Improve pronunciation and tone:
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Make sure your words are clear and vary your tone to make your answers natural.
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Avoid speaking too quickly or too slowly.
7. Use educational resources:
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Platforms like Madrasa.com offer specialized courses to improve speaking skills.
8. Train with a partner or coach:
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Talk to a native speaker or English language coach to get feedback.
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If you don't have a partner, use platforms like School.com.
4. The writing section of the TOEFL test:
Section Description:
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The TOEFL writing section includes two main tasks:
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Integrative writing:
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Read a text for about 3 minutes and listen to a lecture for about 2-3 minutes.
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Write an essay summarizing the relationship between the text and the lecture, such as contradiction or compatibility.
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Duration: 20 minutes.
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Freelance writing:
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Writing an essay expressing your opinion on a particular topic.
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Example: Do you prefer to work in a team or individually?
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Duration: 30 minutes.
Expected length of the article:
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Typically 150-225 words for the integrative task and 300-350 words for the independent task.
How to prepare successfully for the TOEFL writing section:
1. Understanding the requirements of academic writing:
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Organizing ideas:
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Introduction: Present the main idea clearly.
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Body: Elaborate on main ideas using evidence and examples.
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Conclusion: Summarize ideas and reaffirm the opinion.
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Writing style:
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Make sentences coherent.
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Use precise vocabulary and avoid repetition.
2. Practice integrated writing:
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Objective: To accurately summarize the relationship between the text and the lecture.
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How to train:
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Listen to short academic lectures and read related texts.
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Note the contradiction or support between the information.
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Write a summary that explains the relationship without adding your personal opinion.
3. Practice independent writing:
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Objective: To express your opinion clearly and provide evidence.
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How to train:
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Select general topics.
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Write an organized essay in 30 minutes.
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advice :
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Use the following template:
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Introduction: An opening sentence that introduces your opinion.
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Body: Two or three paragraphs, each paragraph covering one point with evidence.
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Conclusion: Reaffirm the opinion and summarize the points.
4. Improve grammar and spelling:
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Practice using correct grammar and avoiding common mistakes.
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Check spelling carefully as you type.
5. Practice using TOEFL writing simulation tests.
6. Get Feedback:
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Have a teacher or friend evaluate your writing based on the criteria for the TOEFL Writing section:
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Organizing ideas.
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Develop ideas with examples.
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Linguistic accuracy.
Difference between TOEFL iBT and ITP
1. TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)
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System : It is offered online.
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Sections : It includes four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
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Objective : It is commonly used for admission to international universities and colleges, and is recognized by academic institutions around the world.
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Duration : about 3 hours and 30 minutes.
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Evaluation : Skills are evaluated using a 0 to 120 scale.
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Location : It is given at official test centers connected to the Internet or sometimes from home (in specific versions such as the TOEFL iBT Home Edition).
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Cost : Usually higher than ITP.
2. TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program)
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System : A paper-based test given at educational or training institutions.
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Sections : Focuses on Reading Comprehension, Listening Comprehension, and Structure and Written Expression. No speaking or writing sections.
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Purpose : It is usually used to assess the level of English within academic institutions or for internal training purposes. It is not usually accepted by international universities as an alternative to the TOEFL iBT.
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Duration : about 2 hours.
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Evaluation : The three sections are evaluated on a total score scale ranging from 310 to 677.
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Location : Offered within academic institutions or at accredited training locations.
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Cost : Less expensive compared to iBT.
Almadrasah.com is your right place if you are seeking excellence in all sections of the TOEFL test.
1. Intensive and comprehensive training for all TOEFL test sections:
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Customized training programs covering the four TOEFL test sections (Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening).
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Interactive learning materials based on real-life examples and test-like questions.
2. Certified and expert trainers:
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A team of internationally qualified trainers to provide individual or group support.
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Dedicated sessions to review answers and provide detailed feedback to improve performance.
3. Realistic simulation tests:
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A simulated test experience that mimics the real TOEFL test environment.
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Provides an accurate assessment of your performance in each section of the TOEFL test, with tips for improving your results.
4. Professional strategies for excellence:
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Learn time management strategies for each section of the TOEFL test.
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Tips for answering writing questions in an organized academic manner.
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How to take notes during the listening section to ensure you cover important points.
5. Integrated support for the speaking section:
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Live sessions to improve pronunciation and fluency.
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Practice questions similar to those on the test, with notes on tone and organization of ideas.
6. Improve vocabulary and grammar:
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Intensive programs to develop academic vocabulary used in the TOEFL test.
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Interactive grammar exercises to avoid common mistakes.
7. Constantly updated content:
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Providing up-to-date training materials that are in line with changes in TOEFL test sections.
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A rich library of academic texts and lectures to prepare for the Reading and Listening section.
8. 24/7 technical and educational support:
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Your inquiries will not wait! Our support team is always ready to answer your questions.
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Technical guidelines to ensure a smooth experience using the platform.
9. Comprehensive educational resource library:
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Provides PDF files and academic vocabulary lists organized by TOEFL test sections.
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Short video lectures covering the most important topics and rules needed to pass the TOEFL test.
10. Instant evaluation and detailed feedback:
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At the end of each training or test, you get instant feedback on your performance.
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Guidance to improve writing, reading, listening, or speaking based on strengths and weaknesses.
11. Innovative educational tools:
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Use educational games and interactive apps to develop language skills.
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Innovative methods to improve fluency and pronunciation in the speaking section.
12. Customized Study Plans:
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Plans are designed based on the time you have until the test date.
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Focused review sessions prior to the test date to ensure complete readiness.
13. Boost self-confidence:
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Interactive sessions that simulate a real test environment, reducing stress and anxiety.
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Practice how to answer confidently and quickly without hesitation.
14. Individual and group courses:
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Possibility to join individual courses if you prefer personalized learning.
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Group courses allow you to interact with other learners and share ideas.
15. Full support for your academic and professional goals:
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Tips on how to use TOEFL scores to gain college admission or a job opportunity.
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Guidelines for writing application letters and essays for universities.
16. Daily quizzes:
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Short daily drills for each department to continuously improve performance.
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Track your daily progress to see how you're improving in each section of the TOEFL test.
17. Writing Section Tutorial Videos:
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A practical explanation of how to construct academic essays perfectly.
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Integrative and independent tasks exercises with ready-made examples.
18. Improve note-taking skills:
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Workshops on how to note down key points while listening, which will boost your performance on the TOEFL iBT test sections.
19. Technical support for iBT test:
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Training on using the TOEFL iBT test interface to ensure ease of use of the system during the test.
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Technical tips to avoid system errors.
20. Continuous motivation:
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Regular follow-up from the team of trainers to encourage you to progress.
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Offer symbolic rewards when you make significant progress to motivate you to continue.
General tips to improve your performance in each section of the TOEFL test
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Continuous and diverse training:
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Set aside time each day to improve your English skills. Make sure to practice all four sections of the TOEFL test (reading, writing, listening, speaking) in a balanced way.
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Exposure to English in daily life:
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Try listening to lectures in English, watching programmes and films, and reading articles in English. This will help you improve your listening and reading skills.
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Effective time management:
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Learn how to manage your time during the test. Practice completing each section of the TOEFL test within the allotted time without taking extra time on any section.
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Practice on various questions:
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Practice the different types of questions that may appear on the test, such as inference questions, detail questions, or idea-ordering questions.
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Improve vocabulary and grammar:
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Expand your academic vocabulary and familiarize yourself with grammar rules that you may need in writing and speaking. Using a variety of vocabulary will enhance the quality of your answers.
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Practice speed typing:
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When practicing writing, try to write quickly and accurately. Divide your time between planning, writing, and revising. The more you practice writing under pressure, the faster and more accurate your answers will be.
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Active listening:
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When practicing listening, try to focus on the main ideas and not just the details. Learn to distinguish between background and supporting information so that you can answer accurately.
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Speak clearly and confidently:
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During the speaking practice, try to be clear and direct in your answers. Focus on organizing your thoughts at the beginning of your answer and try to be consistent throughout your speech.
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Overcoming stress:
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Try to stay calm during the test. Anxiety can affect your performance, so try using deep breathing techniques or focusing on organizing your thoughts at critical moments.
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Review and self-evaluation:
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After each practice or test, review your performance. Identify your mistakes and focus on improving them in the next rounds.
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Adapt to the type of questions:
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Practice each question type: Practice the different types of questions you may encounter on the test, such as questions related to general understanding, specific details, and personal opinions. Practicing these types of questions will make you more able to handle them with confidence in the TOEFL test sections.
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Error analysis:
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Review your mistakes carefully: After completing a practice test or test, don’t just notice the mistakes, try to understand why they happened. Is it a grammatical error? Is it because you didn’t understand the question? This will help you avoid mistakes in the future.
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Effective writing strategies:
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Start with a writing plan: Before writing your essay in the writing section, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts. Creating a simple outline will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay is organized and clear.
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Use real examples: When you write in the writing section, try to use real examples to illustrate your point. This will make your essay more powerful and convincing.
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Developing focused listening skills:
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Listening for main ideas: When listening, focus on the main ideas rather than the small details. Learn to distinguish between the essential information that you will be asked about on the test.
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Take notes effectively: Learn how to write short, quick notes while listening to help you answer questions after listening.
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Preparing for speaking questions:
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Practice speaking with others: Try speaking English with friends or through learning apps or platforms. This will help you build your fluency and confidence in speaking.
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Speak clearly: Try to focus on pronouncing words clearly while answering questions, and avoid speeding up or hesitating.
In conclusion, preparing well for the TOEFL test sections is a crucial step towards achieving success on this important test. By preparing well for listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, applicants can increase their chances of achieving high scores that will enable them to apply to the universities or language programs they are looking for.
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