Modern education is a comprehensive concept that refers to a set of educational theories and practices that focus on improving the learning process and developing students comprehensively. Modern education, with its various methods, also aims to keep pace with scientific, technological and social developments that affect contemporary societies, and aims to achieve a distinguished educational experience that meets the needs of students and enables them to interact effectively with the changing world. The concept of modern education is a response to the requirements of the modern era and the needs of students in a rapidly changing world with the aim of improving the quality of education and developing students' personal capabilities, and enabling them to face challenges and benefit from opportunities in the knowledge society.
The principles of modern education include several aspects:
Active Learning : This concept encourages students to actively participate in the learning process by engaging in discussions, projects, and interactive activities. It aims to promote critical thinking and develop problem-solving skills.
Cooperative learning: Focuses on encouraging students to work together in groups to solve problems and achieve common goals. This approach promotes collaboration and communication skills.
Use of Technology: Technology plays a vital role in modern education, as technical means such as computers and the Internet can be used to enhance learning processes and make them more interactive and interesting.
Developing 21st Century Skills : The focus is on developing skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, innovation, sustainable learning , and the ability to adapt to rapid changes in society and the labor market .
Lifelong learning: Lifelong learning is a concept of modern education that encourages individuals to continue developing their skills and knowledge over the years.
Comprehensive assessment: The modern educational approach includes multiple assessment patterns that take into account different aspects of the student, including knowledge, skills, values and different attitudes.
Modern educational theories on which the concept of modern education is based:
Constructivist learning theory : Focuses on the role of the student in constructing new knowledge by building inferences and concepts based on prior knowledge. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are considered the most prominent thinkers in this field.
Active Learning Theory: Emphasizes the importance of active, interactive participation of students in the learning process. Students collaborate with each other and engage in learning activities that encourage critical thinking and problem solving. John Dewey and Germaine Bruner are prominent examples of this theory.
Social Learning Theory: Focuses on the crucial role of social interactions in the learning process. Students are role models and learn by participating in social and cooperative activities. Albert Bandura and Lev Vygotsky are leading researchers in this field.
Biological learning theory: Focuses on the neural and cognitive foundations of learning. This theory studies how information is transmitted and processed in the brain, and seeks to guide learning based on these foundations. Jean Piaget and Alexandre Luria are two of the leading researchers in this field.
Environmental Learning Theory: Focuses on the influence of the environment and social and cultural interactions on the learning process. This theory emphasizes the importance of creating a suitable and supportive learning environment to promote effective learning. The most prominent representatives of this theory are Albert Bandura and Abraham Maslow.
Islamic education methods in light of modern education:
Islamic education methods respond to modern education by integrating Islamic values and principles with the latest educational methods. Here are some points that illustrate how Islamic education methods can be coordinated with modern education concepts:
Activating the role of the student: Modern methods encourage student participation and activating their role in the learning process. In Islam, enhancing the role of independence and critical thinking is encouraged by encouraging the study of the Qur’an and Sunnah and deriving lessons and values from them.
Interactive and practical learning: Islamic teachings can be combined with interactive and practical learning methods. For example, discussions and practical activities can be organized to allow students to understand the applications of Islamic values in daily life.
Collaborative Learning: Islam encourages cooperation and collaboration among individuals, which is in line with cooperative learning methods. Students can be encouraged to work together on learning projects that promote collaboration and knowledge sharing.
Problem-based learning: The concept of problem solving in Islam can be used to promote active learning. The Quran and Sunnah contain experiences, problems and solutions that can be used as learning lessons.
Guidance and role models: Role models in Islam are very important. Teachers can play a guiding and motivating role, using prophets and Islamic figures as inspirational examples for students.
Values development: Islamic values are essential in education, and they can be developed through the integration of Islamic concepts with modern educational concepts related to values.
Leveraging Technology: Technology can be used to convey Islamic teachings in an innovative and interactive way, making them more engaging and impactful.
In short, modern educational methods and Islamic education can work together to achieve a distinguished educational experience that is based on values and ethics and enhances the development of the student’s personality in a comprehensive manner.
Practical activities that can be provided to enhance practical learning in Islamic education:
Many practical activities can be provided in Islamic education to enhance practical learning, for example:
Field trips: Students may be given visits to local mosques, temples or other Islamic centres. During these visits, students learn about Islamic worship and traditions and meet people who practice Islam in practice.
Prayer and worship experiences: Time can be allocated to teach students how to perform prayers and other acts of worship. Teaching aids such as prayer rugs, Qurans, and rosaries can also be provided to teach students how to use them and perform acts of worship correctly.
Social Activities and Social Services: Students can be encouraged to participate in social activities that promote Islamic values such as helping, giving and justice. Donation drives, visits to help the local community or community service activities can be organized within the school.
Games and creative activities: Games and creative activities that are consistent with the values and teachings of Islam can be provided. For example, competitions can be organized in the hadith or the Holy Quran, or creativity in writing and drawing about Islamic stories and values can be promoted.
Study of Islamic Civilization: Events and activities can be organized that relate to the study of Islamic civilization and its influence on science, art, architecture and commerce. Students can also be provided with opportunities to explore Islamic cultural heritage through research projects and presentations.
These are just some examples of practical activities that can be provided in Islamic education to enhance practical learning. Activities should be chosen according to the needs and interests of the students and depending on the resources available in the school or local community.
Motherhood and work in the light of modern education:
In our current era, the topics of motherhood and work are among the most important areas of interest to many individuals and societies. This text deals with the balance between motherhood and professional obligations in light of modern parenting concepts: Women in the modern era live a unique experience that requires them to balance their role as mothers and their professional responsibilities. Motherhood, this wonderful and sacred role, requires them to raise their children and guide them towards a bright future. However, modern parenting concepts involve problems that require deep and flexible thinking. In the context of modern parenting, the importance of achieving a balance between motherhood and work is emphasized. This imposes challenges that cannot be ignored, as success depends on organizing time and taking advantage of the latest methods and technologies.
Research shows that mothers who successfully balance work and motherhood can set a positive example for their children. Good communication and constant interaction with children enhances their relationship and positively affects their psychological and social development. Modern parenting concepts seek to go beyond the traditional way of thinking and adopt rationality and flexibility in dealing with these matters. Motherhood and work are not necessarily incompatible, but can be complementary to each other. Society should support mothers and provide a work environment that allows them to be with their children without placing unreasonable additional burdens on them. In this way, mothers can achieve a healthy balance between devoting themselves to their children and fulfilling their professional ambitions.
Continuing to develop modern parenting concepts can contribute to achieving this balance, which benefits mothers, families, and entire societies.
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