Does your child have dyslexia?

Dyslexia​​

Some families may notice while studying with their children that the son or daughter may have difficulty reading.

Dyslexia is a learning disorder that appears in the form of difficulty in reading and causes problems in the inability to identify sounds in speech and the inability to learn how to relate letters to each other or words, i.e. difficulty decoding words and understanding their meaning.

Dyslexia affects the areas of the brain that process language, a disorder also known as a reading disability. People with dyslexia can have normal intelligence, and they often have normal vision in terms of visual acuity.

In this article, we will learn more about dyslexia in children, how children with dyslexia can succeed in school through private lessons or specialized education programs, and the role of emotional support as well.

Dyslexia in children:

What is dyslexia ?

It is a disorder that a child is born with or acquires after birth, which later results in learning disorders. The child learns to read by blending the sounds of letters and their shapes in his mind, and with dyslexia, the child's brain is unable to form this connection.

Although there is no definitive cure for dyslexia, early assessment and intervention lead to the best results. Sometimes dyslexia goes undiagnosed for years, and is not recognized until adulthood. However, if you notice it, you should seek help. In any case, there is progress, and the person with it can achieve good academic achievement.

5 reasons for dyslexia .

There are several reasons why dyslexia appears in the early years of a child’s life or in later childhood years, which are:

• Physiological disorders: In this case, there is a functional problem in the child’s brain.
• Auditory disorder: where the child has a hearing problem that causes him difficulty listening to letters and words, and thus difficulty reading.
• Visual disturbance: It causes difficulty in reading for the child due to blurred vision and difficulty seeing letters and words.
• Psychological problems: Psychological disorders, including stress, pressure, and lack of self-confidence, lead to dyslexia.
• Brain injuries.

What are the symptoms of dyslexia ?

It may be difficult for you to recognize the signs of dyslexia before your child starts school, but some early clues may indicate the presence of the problem before school.

Once your child reaches school age, the child's teacher may be the first to notice the problem. Although the severity of dyslexia varies from child to child, the condition often becomes apparent when the child begins learning to read, either before or after school.

Preschool dyslexia disorders.

Signs that your young child may be at risk for dyslexia are:

1. Late speech.
2. Learn new words slowly.
3. Problems forming words correctly, such as reversing sounds in words or confusing words that sound alike.
4. Problems remembering or naming letters, numbers, and colors.
5. Difficulty learning nursery rhymes.

Dyslexia in school age.

Once your child starts school, signs and symptoms of dyslexia become more apparent, including:

1. Reading is well below the expected level for age.
2. Problems processing and understanding what he hears.
3. Difficulty finding the right word or forming answers to questions.
4. Problems remembering the sequence of things.
5. Difficulty seeing and sometimes hearing similarities and differences in letters and words.
6. Inability to pronounce an unfamiliar word.
7. Difficulty in spelling.
8. Spending an unusually long time completing tasks that involve reading or writing.
9. Avoid activities that require reading.

Symptoms of dyslexia in adults.

Signs of dyslexia in teens and adults are often similar to those of dyslexia in children. Some common signs and symptoms of dyslexia in teens and adults include:

1. Difficulty reading, including reading aloud.
2. Slow reading or writing in spelling.
3. Setup problems.
4. Avoid activities that require reading.
5. Mispronouncing names or words, or problems retrieving or remembering words well.
6. Trouble understanding jokes, expressions that have a meaning that cannot be easily understood from the specific words, or idiomatic expressions.
7. Spending an unusually long time completing tasks that involve reading or writing.
8. Difficulty summarizing stories.
9. Problem learning a foreign language.
10. Difficulty memorizing.
11. Difficulty solving math problems.

When to see a specialist for dyslexia treatment?

Although most children are ready to learn to read in kindergarten or first grade, children with dyslexia often cannot understand the basics of reading at that time as others. So if your child's reading level is lower than expected for his age, or if you notice other signs of dyslexia, seek professional advice and guidance. You can book learning difficulties consultations from the school.com website .

Dyslexia risks .

Dyslexia can lead to many problems, including:

1- Difficulty learning : Since reading is a basic skill for most other academic subjects, a child with dyslexia is at a disadvantage in most classrooms and may have trouble keeping up with his peers.

2- Social problems: If dyslexia is left untreated, it may lead to low self-esteem, behavioral problems, anxiety, aggression, withdrawal from friendships, or avoidance of parents and teachers.

3- Adult problems: The inability to read and understand can prevent a child from reaching his potential when he grows up. This can also have long-term educational, social, and economic consequences.

Children with dyslexia are at increased risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), and vice versa. ADHD can cause difficulty sustaining attention as well as hyperactivity and impulsive behavior, which can make dyslexia more difficult to treat.

What is the chance that your child has dyslexia?

1. Dyslexia is common in 1 to 8% of children, especially first graders and preschoolers.
2. What is the prevalence of dyslexia as a type of learning disability?
3. Dyslexia makes up 80 % of people with learning difficulties.
4. When does the risk of dyslexia increase ?

If one or both parents have dyslexia, the child's chances of developing it increase to 40%.

What is the most important thing to consider when dealing with someone with dyslexia ?

Continuous encouragement and psychological support should be given to the child, and any emotional crisis he is going through should be treated. Before that, early diagnosis should be ensured.