Modern technology has contributed to changing many aspects of our lives, including education, which has become one of the most important educational methods in the world, due to its great benefits in accelerating learning behavior and improving the quality of education. However, there are a number of obstacles that students and teachers face when using this technology, which prevents achieving more benefits. In this article, we will discuss the most important of these obstacles and possible solutions to avoid them.
E-learning and its benefits
E-learning relies on providing educational content electronically instead of attending school in person, and this has many benefits, for example:
- E-learning is helping to open up new avenues for education in remote areas and dense urban areas, giving students the opportunity to receive high-quality education without leaving their homes.
- In addition, e-learning also helps promote self-learning, as it allows students to learn in a comfortable and convenient environment, allowing them to manage their time more effectively.
- By providing educational content, material and activities on the Internet, an accessible and flexible learning environment can be created.
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Obstacles to e-learning
E-learning in some countries suffers from many problems and obstacles that prevent this educational method from successfully delivering knowledge to students in the way it should be. The most prominent of these obstacles are the following:
Lack of infrastructure and the need for development
The lack of infrastructure that supports this educational method, as many countries suffer from a lack of technical capabilities and supporting transfers, and often lack high-speed Internet and updating in existing computers or peripheral devices, which creates a problem in implementing e-learning in the way it should be.
Therefore, governments must invest in this infrastructure, work on developing it, and keep pace with modern technology so that students can benefit from distance learning effectively.
Lack of specialists in e-learning management
It is one of the most prominent obstacles to e-learning that hinders the growth of this type of education. It is no secret to anyone the importance of the role played by experts specialized in managing such programs.
Creating and coordinating e-learning programs requires the help of a team with expertise in this field.
Although the number of people interested in computer and network education is increasing day by day, the lack of specialized trainees in management and monitoring, in addition to teachers who have the necessary capabilities and skills, is one of the greatest challenges facing e-learning.
In this context, many specialized training centers seek to qualify those interested in this field, so that they become able to teach this type of education, and thus this industry grows well, and students have many options and opportunities available to them to benefit from this type of education.
Difficulties in maintaining devices
Maintenance is one of the obstacles to e-learning, and it can be difficult and expensive as well.
Since all electronic devices are subject to breakage and damage, they require regular maintenance and replacement with new devices.
When it comes to e-learning, attention must be paid to the technical aspects, as they are responsible for providing this type of education.
Maintaining electronic devices requires a specialized team, which is difficult to obtain on an ongoing basis. The e-learning maintenance team must ensure that the devices operate efficiently and repair any malfunctions in the device.
This requires specialized training as this type of device requires advanced technical knowledge and skills.
The maintenance cost also consists of various costs, such as purchasing maintenance supplies and hiring specialized employees.
Cost can be a barrier for many small schools and educational institutions.
Sometimes, it can be better to rent equipment rather than buy it, in order to put the financial and technical responsibility for maintenance on those already in place.
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Lack of technological capabilities
E-learning suffers from several basic obstacles that prevent students and teachers from benefiting from it effectively.
Among these obstacles is the lack of technological capabilities available to educational institutions that use this type of education.
In many countries, the Internet is not sufficiently available and students do not have computers or smart devices that enable them to access electronic content.
This is a problem that requires more attention so that these countries can move to e-learning with ease.
Experts hope that governments will provide sufficient technological capabilities to facilitate the use of distance e-learning and enable teachers and students to benefit from this type of learning.
Lack of continuous support and follow-up
Many individuals face obstacles to e-learning, and the lack of support and continuous follow-up is considered one of the most important of these obstacles.
As students and learners seek to acquire new skills and enhance their knowledge, they need ongoing support from e-course providers.
The lack of support leads to students’ inability to follow lessons properly and effectively.
In order to solve this problem, continuous technical support can be provided to students and learners during their study period.
This support can include answering students' questions and providing advice and guidance to help them achieve their educational goals.
Ways to communicate with e-course instructors and technical management should also be provided to identify and effectively address student issues.
It is also possible to provide a digital guide to be provided to students, which helps them understand the lessons and complete the assigned tasks on time.
In addition, educational institutions must provide technical support to students, and ensure easier access to the Internet.
In this way, the obstacle of lack of support and follow-up can be overcome, and e-learning can be achieved in the best ways and under the best conditions.
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Students' non-compliance with the e-learning program
The student becomes responsible for determining the appropriate time for studying, and he often uses this type of education as another means of obtaining the additional information he wants.
To overcome these barriers to e-learning , it is necessary to raise awareness of the full benefits of e-learning and its positive effects on improving education, especially in times when the social situation changes and students are unable to attend education centers.
Psychological challenges of distance learning
E-learning has become an important solution to maintain the continuity of the educational process in light of the Corona pandemic and its consequences. There is no doubt that this type of education provides many advantages to students and teachers.
However, there are negative aspects that may affect the distance learning experience, including isolation, separation, and lack of social communication that may lead to increased feelings of distress and stress, and thus, students may suffer from psychological challenges.
The psychological challenges of distance learning may increase if the student suffers from psychological disorders or has learning difficulties.
In these cases, reviewing lessons and completing homework becomes a challenge, and it is important for the teacher to provide the necessary support for students to overcome these challenges.
Therefore, teachers should develop appropriate social educational plans to support students and motivate them to learn. These plans will help students overcome psychological challenges with ease.
Psychological challenges can greatly impact the distance learning experience, but appropriate support, encouragement and assistance can improve students’ circumstances and help them overcome these challenges. Therefore, teachers must be fully aware of how to provide natural support for students and create the appropriate conditions for their learning.
Despite these obstacles to e-learning, e-learning remains the best option for many students who face difficulty in attending in-person school. Therefore, it is necessary to provide e-learning capabilities to students all over the world, and to improve the teaching and learning process in a new and innovative way.
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