The pre-three-year stage is considered one of the most important stages that a child with autism goes through . It is a very sensitive period for the development of the child’s linguistic and social abilities. In this article, we will discover the most important basics of communicating with children with autism in the pre-three-year stage, by providing practical tips and methods to improve the linguistic and social level.
Communicating with autistic children
Communication and social interaction skills are among the most prominent challenges faced by children with autism , as they have difficulty expressing their feelings and interacting with others. Many parents feel anxious and confused about how to communicate with their children with autism, which is an important step to achieve the child's emotional and developmental development.
Read more about: How to deal with speech and verbal communication
Signs of autism
Communicating with children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenge for families and teachers. Play is often the primary means of communication with these children. Parents and educators can identify some telltale signs of autism in the play of a child under three years of age.
For example, children with autism tend to play alone and solitary, and often avoid social interaction with others. They also have certain patterns of play, and may repeat the same activity over and over again without changing. It is important to look for ways to seek help if autism spectrum disorder is suspected in a young child.
Read more about: Your Complete Guide to Dysfunctional Coordination Disorder (DCD) and its Causes
Basics of communicating with autistic children
When it comes to developing speaking skills in children with autism, the methods used vary from case to case. However, some methods and ideas can be helpful for most autistic children, for example:
Gestures Communication with Autistic Children
Gestures are one of the most important ways to communicate with children with autism. Since children with autism have difficulties with verbal communication , gestures can be used to encourage them to communicate and develop communication skills, by:
- Parents can use gestures in their daily interactions with their child, such as pointing to and raising objects to get the child's attention.
- Use gestures to encourage your child to talk and interact.
- By directing attention and training the child to use gestures, communication skills can be improved in children with autism.
Therefore, the gesture method is considered an effective way to develop the autistic child’s abilities and improve his relationship with his surroundings.
Develop speaking skills
One of the basics of communicating with autistic children is developing speaking skills, as the child interacts in a way that can develop speaking and social communication skills, as follows:
- Encourage the use of pictures and drawings in communication, to help understand new vocabulary and remind the child of different events and situations.
- Use simple vocabulary words and repetition.
- Use simple language and learn body language to point to things.
- Analyzing people's facial features and using keywords in dialogues.
- Complex topics should be avoided and the child should be treated with kindness, honesty and care so that he feels comfortable and confident in talking and communicating.
- Don't forget the pivotal importance of working with experts and participating in family therapy to support your child's development and achieve happy and successful childhood experiences.
By using these different methods, autistic children can improve their speech, social communication, and general interaction skills, which helps them adapt to society and develop more positive relationships with others.
Read more about: The 7 stages of development for preschool children
Communication with family
Family communication can play an important role in improving the condition of a child with autism. An autistic child can respond well to communication with family members, which helps him improve his social skills. With the help of therapy, an effective communication system is developed between the family and the child, which helps the child understand and communicate with others.
Different treatment programs also help the child learn communication and interaction skills more effectively, while providing the appropriate environment to achieve these goals. Therefore, family communication with autistic children and treatment can help improve the condition of the child suffering from autism and develop his social skills effectively.
Developing self-confidence and independence in autistic children
Autistic children suffer from a loss of self-confidence, so we all care about developing their self-confidence and independence. This can be done through:
- Encourage them to do activities on their own and develop their motor, sensory and social skills.
- The positive feedback and encouragement the child receives from his parents and the people around him.
- Using interactive educational games and activities, where the therapist or educator can communicate with the child through play and purposeful activities, which helps develop their communication skills.
Developing self-confidence and independence helps improve autistic children’s self-image, social interaction, and communication with others. Therefore, autistic children must be provided with the appropriate environment, training, and continuous support to improve their abilities and develop their self-confidence.
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