The TOEFL and IELTS exams are the most widely recognized English proficiency tests for non-native speakers. They are essential requirements for university admission, scholarships, and working abroad.
With the approach of 2026 and the latest updates to the TOEFL format, many students and scholarship applicants are asking the same questions: What is the difference between TOEFL and IELTS? Which one is easier? And which test is more widely accepted?
In this article, we provide a clear and practical TOEFL vs IELTS comparison to help you choose the exam that best matches your academic or professional goals.
What Is the TOEFL Test?
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an international exam designed to measure English proficiency in an academic environment. It is mainly used for admission to universities and colleges, especially in the United States and Canada.
The test focuses on:
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Academic reading and listening.
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University-style lectures and discussions.
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Writing essays and responding to academic tasks.
Over the years, TOEFL has evolved from a paper-based exam into a fully internet-based test. The new TOEFL format in 2026 is shorter, clearer, and places more emphasis on real language understanding rather than memorization, making it more student-friendly.
What Is the IELTS Test?
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) measures English proficiency in both academic and everyday contexts. It is available in two main versions:
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IELTS Academic: for university study.
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IELTS General Training: for immigration and work purposes.
IELTS is widely used in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and is accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide. One of its key features is the face-to-face speaking interview, which evaluates real communication skills.
Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS:
Although both exams aim to assess English proficiency, the difference between TOEFL and IELTS lies in their structure, scoring systems, and testing experience.
TOEFL vs IELTS: University Acceptance:
Many students ask which test is better for university admission.
In general:
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Universities in the United States tend to prefer TOEFL.
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Universities in the UK and Australia often favor IELTS.
However, both exams are accepted globally, and the final decision depends on the university or scholarship provider. Always check official admission requirements before choosing a test.
TOEFL vs IELTS Scoring System:
The scoring systems are quite different:
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TOEFL score ranges from 0 to 120, with each skill scored out of 30.
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IELTS score ranges from 0 to 9 (band score), calculated as an average of the four skills.
Most universities require:
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IELTS: 6.0 – 7.5.
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TOEFL: 70 – 100.
(depending on the program and institution)
Test Format and Duration:
Although both tests measure the same skills, the testing experience differs significantly.
IELTS Test Format:
Candidates complete listening, reading, and writing in one session lasting about three hours. The speaking test is held on a separate day, either before or after the main exam.
TOEFL Test Format:
All sections are taken in a single session without interruption. The new TOEFL version is shorter, taking around 1.5 to 2 hours, which reduces fatigue.
Speaking Section: TOEFL vs IELTS
Speaking is often the most stressful part for students.
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In TOEFL, speaking responses are recorded on a computer. Answers are short, timed, and often academic. There is no human interaction.
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In IELTS, speaking is a live interview that measures fluency, confidence, and conversational ability.
Students who prefer structured responses often choose TOEFL, while those comfortable with conversation tend to prefer IELTS.
Which Test Is More Difficult?
There is no universally easier exam. Difficulty depends on your strengths:
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TOEFL suits students strong in academic reading and listening.
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IELTS suits students confident in speaking and everyday communication.
Choosing the right test depends on your learning style.
Test Duration and Result Speed:
The new TOEFL in 2026 is shorter than previous versions, which helps reduce exam stress. TOEFL results are usually released faster, while IELTS results may take longer, especially for the paper-based test. Fast results are crucial for students facing application deadlines.
TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Is Easier?
This is one of the most searched questions.
The answer is simple: the easier test is the one that matches your abilities.
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Prefer computer-based tests and clear structure? TOEFL may be easier.
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Prefer face-to-face interaction and flexible answers? IELTS may suit you better.
Which Test Should You Choose in 2026?
In 2026, with major improvements in the TOEFL format, TOEFL has become a strong option for students planning to study in the US or Canada.
IELTS remains an excellent choice for studying in the UK, Australia, or for immigration purposes.
Your final decision should be based on:
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Your study destination.
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Admission requirements.
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Your personal language strengths.
Conclusion:
The difference between TOEFL and IELTS is not just about difficulty, but about style, evaluation methods, and language focus. TOEFL emphasizes academic English in a university setting, while IELTS combines academic and everyday language. Understanding TOEFL vs IELTS clearly will help you choose the right exam, prepare effectively, and achieve your target score with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Which is easier: TOEFL or IELTS?
TOEFL suits students who prefer structured, computer-based tests, while IELTS favors fluent speakers comfortable with face-to-face communication.
Is TOEFL better than IELTS?
There’s no universally better test; the choice depends on your study destination, immigration plans, and university requirements.
How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?
Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date.
Which test is better for scholarships?
TOEFL is often preferred for the US and Canada, while IELTS is common for the UK and Australia.
Can I retake TOEFL or IELTS to improve my score?
Yes, you can retake either test multiple times, and universities usually consider your highest score.
