What is the passive voice in English? And how to construct a passive voice sentence in English?
The passive and active voices in both Arabic and English are usually defined by the form of the subject, whether it is present in the sentence or replaced by a pronoun. In this case, the sentence is in the active voice. In the case of a passive sentence, the subject is not mentioned in the sentence and is not replaced by any pronoun. The passive voice often uses a form of the verb to be in addition to the past participle of the main verb. For example, The ball has been caught.
Get an online English conversation course .
In these lines, we will talk about the difference between the active and passive sentences and how to construct a passive sentence in the simple past, simple present, and past continuous tenses.
Participate in the foundation course for English language evenings .
What is the difference between passive and active voice in English?
There are two main types of sentence structure in English : the passive voice and the active voice.
- In a passive sentence, the subject is acted upon by the verb. For example, The ball was caught by John.
The passive voice is often used when we don't know who did something, or when it's not important who did it.
- In the active voice, the subject does the action. For example, John caught the ball.
The active voice is used when we want to emphasize who performed an action.
Here is the most powerful researcher preparation course in English and Arabic.
How to write a passive sentence in English?
The passive voice is a structure in which the subject of the sentence is not the subject but the recipient of the action. In other words, the focus is on what is happening to someone or something, not on who or what is doing it.
For example:
- My bike was stolen, someone stole my bike
- The sweets were given to the children, not Mum gave sweets to the children.
In the passive voice , the verb is always in the past tense, this is because when we use the passive voice, we are talking about something that has already happened.
For example:
- the window was broken with a stone
- the pictures was drawn by me
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not the subject but the recipient of the action. The passive voice is often used in academic writing and scientific reports.
Get your child the best online kindergarten English course .
Passive voice in the past
Constructing the simple past passive is very easy, all you have to do is use the correct form of the verb to be and then add the past participle of the main verb.
For example, the car was washed by Jhon, in this passive sentence we used the correct form of to be (in this case was) and then added the past participle of wash (which is washed ').
So when constructing a passive sentence in the simple past tense, we express it in the following form: object + the verb was for the singular or were for the plural + the past tense of the main verb of the sentence.
Do you have children in pre-university education? They can get private online lessons for children in English .
Passive voice in the present tense
To construct a passive sentence in the present simple, you need to use the verb to be and the past participle of the main verb.
For example, The car is washed In this passive sentence we used the correct form of to be (in this case is) and then added the past participle of wash (which is washed ').
So when constructing a passive sentence in the simple present tense, we express it in the following form: object + the verb is for the singular or are for the plural + the past tense of the main verb of the sentence.
We do not forget university students with the strongest lecturers for private university lessons in English online .
Passive voice in past continuous
The passive voice in the past continuous tense is created to describe an ongoing action that was happening at a specific time in the past. This tense is formed by using the past form of the verb to be (was/were) with being and the present participle of the main verb (i.e. verb + ing).
For example:
-The house was being built while we were moving.
-English was being taught for two hours.
So when constructing a passive sentence in the past continuous tense, we express it in the following form: object + the verb was for the singular or were for the plural + being + the main verb of the sentence with -ing added to it.
Explore the details of the TOEFL exam in the UAE and avoid making common TOEFL exam mistakes .
Conclusion
The passive and active voice in English is a process by which the grammatical relationships between a verb and its arguments are determined. The passive voice is used when the subject is not the agent or doer of the verb.
The sentence consists of a verb and a direct object that replaces the subject in the passive sentence. The passive sentence can be in many tenses like the active sentence, but the verb conjugation and sentence form are different and without a subject.
Learn more about English evenings and English grammar.
اترك تعليقًا الآن
0 تعليقات